New Russian Drones for the Arctic Region
In June 2021, Russian IT company ‘Radar MMS’ unveiled a number of their latest technologies,
including a cargo drone that’s capable of even secretly carrying hundreds of
kilos of cash (yes, you heard it right) and a UAV that can save drowning people
after a ship accident or a helicopter crash on water.
Both of these machines are capable of working in
temperatures ranging from +45°C (+113°F) to -70°C (-94°F). Now they are being
actively used and tested in the commercial sector of business transportation in
the Arctic region of Russia.
Drones are actively developing in Russia and
around the world. They are used in logistics, cartography and to search
minerals among other industrial uses. At the same time, they can be used to
deliver money, mail, parcels and other goods.
Specialists at ‘Radar MMS’ are working in this
direction.
“We use our
unmanned aerial vehicles, our equipment-magnetometers and optoelectronic
systems in the interests of various customers. So, with Gazprom, we have worked
out a number of cases to deliver industrial goods, as well as the exploration
of oil and gas fields,” says Ivan Antsev, Candidate of Technical Sciences and
Executive Director of Radar MMS.
Currently, the cargo delivery market in the
hard-to-reach regions is actively developing. There are places where road
transport takes four or five hours. At the same time, it can be covered by a
drone in just 10-15 minutes.
According to Antsev, the helicopter-drone max
flight duration is somewhere around 3.5-4 hours at a speed of 120 km/h. These
machines have synthetic vision – they independently read the landscape of the
territory over which they fly and can avoid obstacles.
“Together
with Sberbank, we have completed a pilot project for the delivery of documents
and money in the Samara and Chelyabinsk regions. The collectors installed
special sealed containers with valuable cargo on our drone, we placed it on the
aircraft and sent it to the specified point. There, he was met by another
collector, took the container and then the drone returned,” he says.
At the same time, the drone is well protected. Its
route may differ each time and the altitude of the flight is almost
inaccessible to intruders. For example, if it flies at an altitude of 500
meters (1,640 ft), then you are unlikely to see or hear it. Worth mentioning helicopter-type
aircraft that can climb up to 4 thousand meters (13,123 ft).
Today, manned helicopters are used for operational
logistics in hard-to-reach regions. For comparison, the cost of one flight hour
for the most common Mi-8 helicopter in the region starts from 100 thousand
rubles (approx. $1,385). This includes maintenance, pilot’s salary and fuel,
regardless of the aircraft’s payload.
The cost of a UAV flight hour for similar tasks
will vary, depending on the volume of transportation, from 5-10 thousand rubles
to 30 thousand rubles (approx. $69-$138), depending on the device. This is
still significantly cheaper than a manned helicopter or airplane.
The drone of the company ‘Radar MMS’ is a direct
analogue of UAVs used by Amazon, DHL and Google, which are actively developing
the logistics direction with the help of aircraft drones.
“We are
catching up with the Americans and the Chinese in this direction. This sector
is now more developed than ours, because the goods are delivered regularly by
helicopter-besplilotnikov and over long distances. For example, China already
uses unmanned cargo delivery over long distances: both for 1 thousand and 2
thousand km,”
says Dmitry Safonov, a former military analyst at
the Izvestia newspaper.
According to him, domestic drones are not inferior
to foreign counterparts. “We are in the role of catching up. The Americans and
the Chinese have already flown thousands of such drones. We are still only
getting such machines. That’s the whole difference,” the expert adds.
The company also presented a search and rescue
drone called ‘Aurora’ with artificial intelligence, which can independently
find drowning people during a shipwreck and open into a life raft.
“This is a
robot with artificial intelligence and neurotechnology, which searches for
people in the sea due to its ‘technical vision’. This is our development and
our know-how,”
boasts Ivan Antsev, Candidate of Technical
Sciences and Executive Director of ‘Radar MMS’.
According to him, the artificial intelligence of
the drone is loaded with special neurons and data that identify people among
the wreckage of ships in the water.
“Our robot
is already used by the Ministry of Emergency Situations,” Antsev adds.
As he notes, he is not aware of foreign analogues
that independently (without the participation of the operator) search for
people at the crash site and swim up to them.
At the crash site, the ‘Aurora’ is dropped from
unmanned helicopters equipped with search locators, optical and electronic
stations.
Such a helicopter can take off and land on any
unequipped sites both in the city and at sea. At the same time, it is able to
detect an object (from a sinking ship to an oil field) in conditions of rain
and fog – in other words, in conditions of zero visibility.
Currently, there are two types of helicopters of
this type. One of them can take up to 150 kg of cargo and another one is a
single rescue drone.
Each of the machines monitors the area around the
distance of several kilometers, and “sees” everything in the water from 100 meters
altitude.
Currently, the ‘Radar MMS’ helicopter drones, in
addition to the Ministry of Emergency Situations, are used by Gazprom and
Rosneft for search and rescue operations on oil and gas rigs in the open sea,
as well as for the search for new oil and gas fields on the shelf and under
water.
Source: Russia Beyond
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