Wake Turbulence Mitigation
Updated at Some Airports
Pilots and controllers at San
Francisco International Airport (SFO), Memphis International (MEM) and Houston
Intercontinental (HOU) may soon take part in operational testing of a new
reduced-separation standard between aircraft departing on parallel runways
during crosswind conditions. For the wake turbulence mitigation for departures
(WTMD) procedure one of the aircraft must weigh more than 300,000 pounds
(categorized as “heavy”) and weather conditions must remain at least basic VFR
with a 1,000-foot ceiling and three statute miles visibility. WTMD entails the
crosswind-enabled elimination of wake turbulence separation minimums when a
“heavy” aircraft (e.g. a Boeing 767) departs the downwind runway and any
aircraft follows departing the upwind runway. The new procedures resulted from
research data derived from FAA trials on closely spaced parallel runways. The
three U.S. airports will participate in the test for one year, with an option to
extend. Pilots will always have the option to request additional separation if
they deem it necessary. Testing begins as follows (all times local): at SFO on
May 15 at 6 a.m., at Houston at 6 a.m. on May 20, and at Memphis at 6 a.m. on
August 5.
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