American Firm Debuts First Airplane to Run on Natural
Gas
OSHKOSH, Wisconsin - Aviat Aircraft has introduced the
first airplane able to run on both standard aviation fuel and compressed natural
gas. The airplane is the first to fly on CNG, opening the door to use a cheaper
and cleaner alternative to gasoline.
Alternative fuels have been a
pressing issue in general aviation, with many small airplanes still burning
low-lead fuel, something the car industry phased out decades ago. But aside from
the environmental benefits, the reduced cost of CNG can also help make flying
small aircraft less expensive, and the test airplane that debuted in Oshkosh is
the first step in realizing its potential.
"One aspect we're particularly
excited about is the opportunity to dramatically reduce the cost of learning to
fly," said Greg Herrick, an aircraft owner who spearheaded the idea to convert
an airplane to operate on CNG. "If a flight school installs a simple CNG
refueling station they can cut the cost for the student's fuel, perhaps by
thousands of dollars." That's not an insignificant sum when you consider the
cost of getting a pilot's license can run near five figures.
Herrick owns
an Aviat Husky, a popular small aircraft aimed at pilots who like to fly in and
out of grass runways and other atypical airports. While the cost savings is an
added benefit, CNG will dramatically reduce the pollutants emitted by smaller
airplanes that are now burning the typical aviation gasoline known as 100 low
lead.
Aviat converted one of its Husky airplanes to fly on both 100LL and
CNG, and they flew it to Oshkosh from the factory in Afton, Wyoming. The
airplane is equipped with both tanks and can run on either fuel at the flip of a
switch. The company says other than the CNG fuel tank mounted to the belly and
associated controls, the only changes made to the airplane were using a slightly
higher-compression engine. Additionally, Aviat says the performance was better
with the CNG fuel and the engine even ran cooler. With an economy cruise
setting, the Aviat estimates their plane can fly for about seven hours on
CNG.
Because the demonstration model can burn both types of fuel, the
company says there are no limitations to where it can fly. But like all switches
to an alternative fuel source, it's all about infrastructure. Before the
widespread adoption of CNG in aviation, refilling stations would need to be
installed at airports. The most likely starting point would be flight schools
where the cost savings would be significant, and with many local airports
hosting training programs, it wouldn't take long for smaller airports to start
having CNG on tap
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