Inmarsat to Offer Airlines Free Tracking
Service
Company Helped Narrow Search for Malaysia
Airlines Flight 370
Staff at Inmarsat observe data at the
company's London headquarters.
LONDON-Satellite
communications company Inmarsat plans to offer basic tracking services free of
charge to airlines, its chairman said, in the strongest sign yet of the
aerospace industry's intentions to enhance monitoring abilities for commercial
jets after the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.
Airlines
have long resisted making satellite tracking routine, in part because of the
costs. But since Flight 370's disappearance on March 8, airlines and
international safety organizations have shown new interest in such
efforts.
For Inmarsat's offer to become a reality, any ultimate industry
standards for satellite tracking would have to encompass its communications
satellites. Andrew Sukawaty, Inmarsat's executive chairman, said in an interview
that he has told regulatory authorities that if the company is part of a global
tracking service, it would offer its tracking free to ease the cost of
acceptance.
Inmarsat estimates that offering the service free would mean
forgoing $10 million to $15 million in revenue annually, but "This is such small
potatoes against what we're providing" commercially, Mr. Sukawaty said. Inmarsat
collected $1.25 billion in revenue in 2013.
If its system is used,
Inmarsat would cover any required costs to upgrade its network to support the
service, Mr. Sukawaty said. But airlines would still have to cover the cost of
additional hardware-and its installation-to periodically transmit their
aircrafts' position, speed and altitude, he said. Inmarsat doesn't sell that
equipment.
Inmarsat has been central to the hunt for Flight 370 after the
company developed and refined a method for analyzing digital transmissions from
the plane that has allowed international searchers to focus their hunt in an
area of the southern Indian Ocean. No physical trace of the missing Boeing BA
+1.49% 777-200ER has yet been found.
Commercial jets currently are
tracked mainly using ground-based radar. Calls to use additional systems
intensified after the crash of Air France 447 in the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, in
which searchers quickly recovered some aircraft debris but needed nearly two
years to locate the jet's so-called black boxes. Despite recommendations from
aviation authorities, however, no changes were made to how jetliners are
monitored.
It is unclear how exactly a global system of satellite
tracking of jetliners would be developed and implemented. The International Air
Transport Association has convened a task force to produce conclusions by the
end of 2014 for implementing a tracking system.
Mr. Sukawaty said
mandatory tracking for maritime operations offers a guide. Today, dedicated
transmitters onboard ships, sold by third-party companies, operate safety
services at no charge on Inmarsat's satellite network as part of the Global
Maritime Distress and Signal System.
One thorny issue for airlines is
potential disagreement between carriers that already pay to track their fleets
and those potentially unwilling to adopt a global mandate. Airlines such as Air
France and Deutsche Lufthansa AG already pay to embed position data in other
data transmissions that report the status of the airplane for maintenance and
operational purposes.
And Mr. Sukawaty said some state-owned airlines are
considered extensions of air forces and may be reluctant to incorporate global
tracking for national-security reasons.
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