On The Radar: Head-Mounted Display
Business aviation has long been at the forefront of new technology-most of
it developed to improve pilots' situation awareness and reduce their
workload-that would be the envy of commercial airline crews.
An example is synthetic vision, a 3D rendering of runways and terrain that
gives pilots a sunny-day virtual view of the flight path in front of them. The
first FAA-certified application of such a system was available as part of the
Gulfstream Aerospace PlaneView flight deck in 2009. It could be as many as five
years before such technology begins to make its way into commercial aviation as
part of a voluntary safety upgrade movement spurred by the government and the
Industry Commercial Aviation Safety Team.
What sort of technologies might be on business aviation's horizon? One
possibility is head-mounted displays (HMD) for pilots, which could be
retrofitted in existing cockpits and for aircraft in development.
Thales' TopMax HMD, still in the prototype stage, is attracting a lot of
interest. It provides pilots with a wider field of view, improving their ability
to land in difficult conditions, such as a crosswind, while keeping their eyes
out of the aircraft.
TopMax was adapted from existing HMD technology for military pilots, and
part of Thales' advanced cockpit concept for commercial aircraft-particularly
business jets, which have no space for a conventional HUD. TopMax uses a display
and tracker system built into a single assembly with a standard headset. A
camera on the helmet tracks reflective, coded stickers attached to the roof of
the cockpit.
The technology may be certificated by the middle of next year and ready for
market by 2017.
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