Russian Military Involved In Shooting Down Flight MH17, Researchers
Say
Russian officials are trying to discredit a new report that implicates the
Russian military in the shoot-down of Malaysia Airlines flight 17. Nearly two
years ago, that attack in the skies over eastern Ukraine killed 298
people.
The latest report comes from a U.K.-based organization called Bellingcat,
which bills itself as a group of citizen investigative journalists. Much of
their work is done by volunteers, who sift through open source information on
the web, using social media and satellite imagery. The group was launched with a
crowd-funding campaign, and says it now receives a grant from
Google.
Bellingcat has focused on a number of big stories such as the war in Syria
and the terror attacks in Paris. The team has been interested in the MH17 case
ever since the plane was shot down in July 2014.
Early on, the group found photographs of an anti-aircraft missile launcher
that were taken in eastern Ukraine on the day the plane was shot down. Eliot
Higgins, one of the founders of Bellingcat, says his group linked the missile
launcher, called a Buk, to the Russian 53rd air defense brigade. That unit is
stationed in the Russian city of Kursk, not far from the Ukrainian
border.
"We discovered quite quickly that the soldiers there were using a lot of
social media, posting photographs of each other, posting photographs of the
base," Higgins says.
The photographs included pictures of their equipment, such as their Buk
missile launchers. The launcher that was believed to have shot down the
Malaysian airliner had an identification number that was partly worn away, but
the researchers were able to pick out other unique characteristics. They
included a dent in the side of the launcher and even the pattern formed by soot
around the exhaust pipe.
"We looked at all these details and we were able to establish the number of
the missile launcher, which was 332," Higgins says.
In other words, Bellingcat is saying that MH17 was shot down by a specific
Russian missile launcher that was documented to be in eastern Ukraine at the
time.
Spokesperson for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Maria Zakharova,
dismissed the Bellingcat report. She says it was the work of amateurs who
ignored the information put forward by Russian experts and
professionals.
Zakharova says the motives behind it are sinister. "We consider this whole
campaign to be an attempt by certain destructive forces to demonize Russia by
creating an image in the mass consciousness that's very far from
reality."
Eliot Higgins says much of the information provided by the Russian experts
has been refuted. He says there's a simple reason why Russia has been so adamant
in rejecting any suggestion its troops were involved in the
shoot-down.
Russia has continually denied it ever sent any troops or equipment across
the border into Ukraine, Higgins says, because "to admit that they were
responsible for MH17 is not only admitting to the murder of 298 people, but also
admitting that they were lying for months and months to their own
countrypeople."
The Safety Board in the Netherlands, where the flight originated, recently
completed its investigation, saying the plane was most likely shot down by a Buk
missile, originating from territory controlled by the Russian-backed
separatists.
Dutch police are now conducting a criminal investigation into the attack,
which may finally determine who fired the missile.
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