Paul Allen just rolled out the world's largest airplane, and he is ready
to take on the rocket makers.
Huge twin-fuselage Stratolaunch
plane leaves hangar for fuel tests
Space launch company Stratolaunch Systems rolls
its twin-fuselage plane out of its hangar for the first time to conduct fueling
tests. (Reuters)
The initial construction of the massive airplane
Paul Allen has been quietly building in the California desert is complete, and
the vehicle, which would be the world's largest airplane with a wingspan wider
than Howard Hughes's Spruce Goose, was wheeled out of its hangar for the first
time on Wednesday.
Called Stratolaunch, the plane has some impressive
stats: a wingspan of 385 feet, or longer than a football field, a height of 50
feet. Unfueled, it weighs 500,000 pounds. But it can carry 250,000 pounds of
fuel, and its total weight can reach as high as 1.3 million pounds.
But,
really ... How big is it? It's so big that it has 28 wheels and six 747 jet
engines. It's so big that it has 60 miles of wire coursing through it. It's so
big that the county had to issue special construction permits just for the
construction scaffolding.
It's so big that to truly get a sense of it,
you have to see it from a distance - like a mountain.
But why is Allen,
the co-founder of Microsoft and owner of the Seattle Seahawks, building such a
massive plane?
It's not to carry passengers, but rather rockets. The
bigger the plane, the larger the rockets, or the greater the
number.
Allen's Stratolaunch company has partnered with Orbital ATK to
"air launch" the Dulles-based company's Pegasus XL, a rocket capable of
delivering small satellites, weighing as much as 1,000 pounds, to orbit. The
rockets would be tethered to the belly of the giant plane, which would fly them
aloft, and once at an altitude of 35,000 feet or so, the rockets would drop and
"air launch" to space.
"With airport-style operations and quick
turnaround capabilities," the company said it believes "air launch" is a cheaper
and more efficient way to get satellites into space than rockets that launch
vertically and can be extraordinarily expensive.
For Allen, it's all
about LEO, or low Earth orbit. He, and others, such as Richard Branson's Virgin
Orbit, are betting that they can reduce the cost of launching small satellites
to space. And that, in turn, will lead to new ways to beam the Internet all
across the globe, provide better Earth sensing capabilities, better
communication, and open up all sorts of avenues.
"When such access to
space is routine, innovation will accelerate in ways beyond what we can
currently imagine," Allen said in a statement a year ago. "That's the thing
about new platforms: When they become easily available, convenient and
affordable, they attract and enable other visionaries and entrepreneurs to
realize more new concepts."
More than a decade ago, Allen had hoped to
spark a revolution in space travel when he funded SpaceShipOne, which became the
first commercial vehicle to cross the threshold of space. The project ultimately
won the Ansari X Prize, and a $10 million award. He then licensed the technology
to Branson and moved on to other pursuits. But with Stratolaunch, he is back in
the space business.
"Thirty years ago, the PC revolution put computing
power into the hands of millions and unlocked incalculable human potential," he
wrote. "Twenty years ago, the advent of the Web and the subsequent proliferation
of smartphones combined to enable billions of people to surmount the traditional
limitations of geography and commerce. Today, expanding access to LEO holds
similar revolutionary potential."
In a statement Wednesday, Jean Floyd,
Stratolauch's chief executive, said the company would be "actively exploring a
broad spectrum of launch vehicles that will enable us to provide more
flexibility to customers."
He added: "Over the coming weeks and months,
we'll be actively conducting ground and flight line testing at the Mojave Air
and Space Port. This is a first-of-its-kind aircraft, so we're going to be
diligent throughout testing and continue to prioritize the safety of our pilots,
crew and staff. Stratolaunch is on track to perform its first launch
demonstration as early as 2019."
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