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Airlines Mull Real-Time Monitoring of Pilot
Conversations
AI technology in the cockpit could alert airline
personnel to inflight emergencies as they unfold.
NIIT Technologies said cockpit voice-monitoring
tools could be become prevalent in the next few years.
Many of us
are convinced that our smartphones and other connected devices listen to our
every word and can serve us ads based on the keywords we utter. Now, a similar
eavesdropping concept could be coming to the flight deck as airlines look at
artificial intelligence-enabled technologies that can listen to pilot
conversations, store the data for analysis and report "high-stress" events in
real time to alert airline personnel on the ground to an unfolding emergency
even if the pilots do not communicate with them.
One company developing
such flight deck tools is NIIT Technologies, an India-based IT services company
with offices in Princeton, New Jersey. The company with 10,000 employees
globally has about 100 airline customers, including many major airlines in the
United States.
Madan Mohan, global head of travel and transportation for
NIIT Technologies, explained that the technologies the company has created can
be used by airlines for a host of purposes, from leveraging AI to predict
whether a crew will be delayed on their way to an airport when reporting for
duty, to determining if a particular pilot is the right "fit" for the job, to
monitoring pilot conversations and improving safety through flight operation
quality assurance (FOQA) and real-time monitoring.
"Using our data
technology, we can acquire the voice of the pilot while they are flying and use
AI to differentiate between what is normal and expected conversation or
determine if there is increased stress in the pilot's voice," Mohan
said.
Airlines, he said, are already testing the concept. The eventual
goal is to monitor, store and perhaps relay in real time cockpit conversations,
with AI algorithms used to sort the massive amount of data and pick out
conversations that are problematic. That could include non-flying-related
conversations pilots may be having in violation of sterile cockpit guidelines,
Mohan said.
"Pilots may need to be more mindful of the conversations they
are having," he said of the potential for such technology to land a flight crew
in hot water with their employer.
Pilot unions undoubtedly will have
major issues with the seeming invasion to privacy that such technologies
present, and aviation regulators will have to grapple with the idea of inviting
Big Brother into the cockpit.
But the safety-related data gleaned from
being able to monitor and analyze cockpit communications could trump privacy
concerns, Mohan predicted, as AI technology gives airlines insight into what is
happening on the flight deck.
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