First
upgraded F-35s won’t be ready for combat until next year
Apr 23, 08:33 PM
An F-35A Lightning II assigned to the
F-35A Lightning II Demonstration Team performs at Sun ‘n Fun Aerospace Expo
over Lakeland, Fla., April 9, 2024. A slate of upgrades to the F-35 known as
Technology Refresh 3 is more than a year behind schedule and halted deliveries
of the newest jets. (Senior Airman Zachary Rufus/Air Force)
The
first F-35s to be delivered with a set of upgrades known as Technology Refresh 3 will
initially be used for training flights, but will not be ready for combat until
2025, Lockheed Martin said in an earnings call Tuesday.
Lockheed
chief executive Jim Taiclet told investors the company is focused on fully
implementing TR-3 — a set of upgrades to the F-35′s software and hardware,
including better displays, computer memory and contracting power — and has made
progress in recent months.
But TR-3 is already a year overdue, and is not
likely to be ready until at least the third quarter of 2024. Lockheed Martin is
still building F-35s intended to have TR-3, but since last summer the
government has refused to accept delivery of those jets without the upgrades.
TR-3
was originally scheduled for in April 2023, but software problems and
difficulties integrating it with the F-35′s new hardware have set the effort
back considerably. Hardware delays have also challenged the program. Lt. Gen.
Michael Schmidt, the F-35 program executive officer, told lawmakers in December
2023 production on some key components needed for TR-3 has been slower than
expected.
Pressure
is mounting on Lockheed and the F-35 program to get them ready, with multiple
lawmakers expressing dissatisfaction with the delays. The TR-3 problem was also
a factor in the Air Force’s decision to
trim its planned purchase of F-35s in 2025, from the originally expected 48 to
42.
“We
have been in this meeting, coming back year after year talking about this, and
each year we’re kicking the can down the road,” Rep. Donald Norcross, D-New
Jersey, told Schmidt in a House Armed Services subcommittee on tactical air and
land forces hearing last week. “It’s always something new. You need to
understand the frustration.”
Schmidt
told lawmakers at that April 16 hearing “a significant number” of those jets
are built, except for the insertion of TR-3, and are parked at Lockheed Martin
facilities awaiting delivery.
The
F-35 Joint Program Office confirmed to Defense News in November it
was considering a strategy of loading interim versions of the TR-3 software
into the jet as a way to speed delivery before the upgrades are completely
done.
Schmidt
told lawmakers the “truncated” software would lack some combat capabilities at
first. The “first realistic chance” at getting an F-35 delivered with a partial
version of TR-3 will be this July, he said, though some experts think August or
September may be more realistic.
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