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Additional 20,000 National Guard troops requested to help with deportation efforts
By
Corey Dickstein
Stars and Stripes • May
16, 2025
Spc. Cameron Langston, a soldier with the South
Carolina Army National Guard, leads his squad past the barrier at the southern
border during a foot patrol near Rio Grande City in Texas on May 9, 2025. (U.S.
Army)
The
Department of Homeland Security said Friday that it has requested the Pentagon
provide thousands of National Guard troops to bolster efforts to remove
undocumented migrants from the United States.
It was not
immediately clear what role those forces could play in President Donald Trump’s
mass deportation efforts. Officials at DHS, the Pentagon and the National Guard
Bureau declined to provide any specific information about the requests or how
the Guard forces could be utilized in Trump’s immigration crackdown.
“DHS
requested 20,000 National Guard members to help carry out the president’s mandate
from the American people to arrest and deport criminal illegal aliens,” Tricia
McLaughlin, the department’s top spokeswoman, said in a statement. “The
Department of Homeland Security will use every tool and resource available to
get criminal illegal aliens including gang members, murderers, pedophiles, and
other violent criminals out of our country. The safety of American citizens
comes first.”
A Pentagon
spokesperson confirmed the Defense Department had received the latest DHS
request for troops but said they could not provide any further information. A
National Guard spokesperson referred all questions to the Pentagon.
Since
Trump’s January return to the White House, his administration has made the
crackdown on undocumented migrants one of its highest priorities. Under Trump’s
orders, the Pentagon has surged thousands of active-duty troops to the U.S.
southern border and declared large swaths of border-adjacent land in New Mexico
and Texas as military installations to increase its authorities to arrest and
charge people caught crossing the border illegally. However, that effort was
dealt a blow this week when a federal judge in New Mexico, U.S. Chief
Magistrate Judge Gregory Wormuth, dismissed trespassing charges against dozens
of migrants captured in that territory now controlled by the military. Wormuth
ordered the charges dismissed because federal attorneys could not provide him
information that one could “reasonably conclude” that the migrants understood
they were entering the United States on restricted military land.
There are
now more than 10,000 military troops — including active-duty soldiers and
Marines and National Guard forces — stationed along the border to assist Border
Patrol officers. Those troops include infantry forces with Stryker
combat vehicles, troops
that fly drones and helicopters, logisticians and engineering forces.
Officials
have said more troops could be moved to the border, even as Homeland Security
has reported sharp drops in illegal border crossings. Last month, the
department reported about 8,000 arrests of migrants crossing the border
illegally, down from some 128,000 such arrests in April 2024.
Trump has
long promised a massive operation to deport unauthorized immigrants from the
country. Last week, he called for an influx of 20,000 Immigration and Customs
Enforcement officers to boost those efforts, which appeared separate from the
National Guard request.
National
Guard forces have long been mobilized to conduct domestic operations, including
disaster response and aiding other federal agencies, including Homeland
Security — especially at the U.S.-Mexico border where they have operated since
2018. But the new request for Guard forces to help in deportation efforts
appears to be a first. It was not clear how the Guard troops could be used in
those operations. Pentagon and DHS spokespersons declined to say whether they
would be used to arrest undocumented migrants or be limited to assisting ICE
with other tasks such as transportation and logistics, as most have been used
in recent years at the border.
They also
declined to say from which states the troops could come and whether they would
be deployed on state orders facilitated by their governors or federal orders
under the control of the president.
The Pentagon
has not yet approved the request, an official said.
Sen. Tammy
Duckworth, D-Ill., a retired Army National Guard lieutenant colonel, blasted
the new effort to use Guard forces for “civilian law enforcement efforts” in
the United States, which she said, “is not part of the National Guard’s
mission.”
“Not only
does this undermine readiness and our national security, it also means Trump is
testing the limits of how he can misuse our military against the American
people,” said Duckworth, who was severely wounded flying a UH-60 Black Hawk
helicopter in Iraq. “No one should believe that he will stop at immigrants if this
plan moves forward. These are the sorts of things dictators do to destroy
democracies and consolidate their own power — and everyone’s freedom is at risk
if he succeeds.”


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