Boeing resumes Advanced
Super Hornet push as US Navy considers fleet size
11
MAY, 2016 - BY: JAMES DREW - WASHINGTON DC
Boeing Defense has
“matured its thinking” about the Advanced Super Hornet concept that it launched
in 2013 and flight tested, revealing a scaled-back configuration this week with
fewer stealth features and perhaps a greater chance of being picked up by the
US Navy.
The new
design, which would be mostly common between Boeing’s F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
and EA-18G Growler warplanes, is a mix of new capabilities and upgrades like
the centreline fuel tank-mounted infrared search and track (IRST21) sensor,
integrated defensive electronic countermeasures (IDECM) Block IV, active electronically scanned array(AESA) radar and next-generation
jammer that are already being introduced as programmes of records.
Upgrades that have not yet been
adopted by the Pentagon include an enhanced engine, conformal fuel tanks and an
open architecture cockpit with a 48cm (19in) wide-area display.
Boeing
The proposal comes ahead of the
Navy League Sea-Air-Space exposition in Washington DC next week, and amid
discussions within the Pentagon about how many more Super Hornets and Growlers
the navy actually needs beyond the 568 F/A-18s and 160 EA-18Gs that have
already been ordered.
Boeing is also preparing to
undertake an F/A-18E/F service life extension programme that would extend that
carrier-based aircraft’s usability from 6,000 flight hours to 9,000h.
The first Super Hornet to reach
6,000h will likely be inducted for overhaul later this year, and meanwhile, the
lives of legacy Hornet types are already being extended out to 10,000h.
The US chief of naval operations
recently told Congress that the maritime service needs 24-36 more Super Hornets
to meet an acknowledged fighter capacity gap as the Lockheed Martin F-35 comes
online six or seven years later than expected.
The navy currently maintains
nine carrier air wings including a 10th “paper wing” to support America’s 10
aircraft carriers, as well as an 11th Ford-class vessel that is not yet
commissioned.
Each air wing ideally contains
four fighter squadron with 44 total aircraft, and current F-35 production and
Hornet recapitalisation rates would see two F-35 and two F/A-18 squadrons per
air wing in the 2030s.
Boeing’s vice-president of
F/A-18 and EA-18G programmes Dan Gillian says based current orders – including
the 15 added by Congress in fiscal year 2015 defence budget and the dozen more
included in FY2016 – continues Super Hornet production in St Louis, Missouri
through mid-2018 at a rate of two aircraft per month.
EA-18G Growler
Boeing
The congressional defence
committees have moved to fund 16 more F/A-18 units as part of the FY2017 budget
(14 more than requested) and Gillian remains confident of a near-term deal with
Kuwait.
The Super Hornet executive says
that while the navy has a nearer term need for 24-36 aircraft, Boeing’s
analysis suggests that “about 100” more aircraft will be needed long-term.
As the navy considers if it
needs more Growlers beyond the five to seven aircraft currently employed by
each carrier air wing, Gillian suggests that eight are needed per carrier air
group to meet navy mission needs and perhaps even as many as “10 to 11” per
wing to fulfill joint force requirements for airborne electronic attack.
The company sees long-term
viability in its St Louis line as long as production rates stay above two per
month. Gillian says assembly dropped to that floor rate in April.
Boeing is eyeing fighter
requirements by Canada, Denmark, Finland, Belgium, Spain and Kuwait and is even
considering building some portion of the aircraft in India if it were
successful in that campaign.
Regarding the Advanced Super
Hornet and Growler, Gillian says Australia has already expressed interest in
the conformal fuel tanks for its aircraft, and by doing away with drop tanks,
the electronic attack pods on the EA-18G will have a greater field of regard.
It terms of differences between
the Advanced Super Hornet proposal put forward in 2013 – which included
low-observable enhancements like an enclosed weapons pod – and the one
presented to the media on 11 May, Gillian says “the biggest different is
maturation of thought”.
“Twenty-thirteen was really
about how great can we make Super Hornet in some of those stealth areas?"
he says. "That was a little bit more of a head-to-head discussion [versus
the F-35].
"Twenty-sixteen is about
complimentary capability and what does the carrier air wing need given the
other assets like F-35, [Northrop Grumman] E-2D and Growler that are going to
be out there.”
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