Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company, has successfully tested a rotor
blown wing uncrewed aerial system (UAS) that can transition between helicopter
and airplane flight modes, according to a press release from the company.
The prototype, weighing 115 pounds (52 kg) and powered
by batteries, demonstrated stability across multiple flight regimes and the
ability to transition between vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) and
fixed-wing flight. The company states that the design could be scaled up with
hybrid-electric propulsion.
The tail-sitter drone was developed by Sikorsky
Innovations, the company’s rapid prototyping group. According to Sikorsky, the
drone completed more than 40 takeoffs and landings in January 2025, including
30 transitions between helicopter and airplane modes. The company also reported
that the aircraft reached a top cruise speed of 86 knots during horizontal
flight tests.
Sikorsky Vice President and General Manager Rich
Benton described the technology as an effort to advance next-generation VTOL
UAS aircraft that could offer greater range and speed compared to traditional
helicopters.
“Combining
helicopter and airplane flight characteristics onto a flying wing reflects
Sikorsky’s drive to innovate next-generation VTOL UAS aircraft that can fly
faster and farther than traditional helicopters,” Benton said in the release.
The company also conducted wind tunnel tests on a
full-scale model alongside the flight trials to validate its control system and
aerodynamic performance.
According to Sikorsky Innovations Director Igor
Cherepinsky, the data from the test flights indicates the aircraft could
operate from ship decks and unprepared ground if scaled up.
“Our rotor
blown wing has demonstrated the control power and unique handling qualities necessary
to transition repeatedly and predictably from a hover to high-speed wing-borne
cruise flight, and back again,” Cherepinsky
said.
Sikorsky suggests that potential applications for the
technology include search and rescue, firefighting monitoring, humanitarian
response, and infrastructure surveillance, as well as long-range intelligence,
surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions and crewed-uncrewed teaming
(C/UT) operations.
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