ETOPS Restrictions Expand To More Rolls-powered 787s
Package B engines get 180-min. ETOPS limit unless
blades have fewer than 1,000 cycles.
Sean Broderick | Jan 24, 2019
New restrictions on a subset
of Rolls-Royce Trent 1000s that power Boeing 787-8s are not expected
to be as disruptive as similar limitations on Package C engines, but add more
headaches for affected operators ahead of permanent fixes that the OEM is
introducing.
The new mandate, issued by FAA with a Feb. 4
effective date and expected to be adopted globally, limits extended range
(ETOPS) operations for "Package B" Trent 1000s with more than 1,000
cycles on its intermediate pressure compressor (IPC) blades to 180 min. from
the nearest suitable airport. The restrictions are a safeguard against IPC
blades failing during a diversion due to low-cycle fatigue cracking.
The
fatigue-cracking issue was discovered on newer-standard Package C-configured
engines, leading to inspection mandates and a 140-min. ETOPS limitation on
certain engines, and subsequent disruptions at more than a dozen carriers due
to the need to perform the checks and replace affected aircraft. Rolls in
October introduced a new Package C blade and is rolling it out to affected
operators.
"A similar Intermediate Compressor
durability issue has also been identified on a small number of high life
Package B engines and we have therefore agreed with Boeing and the relevant
regulatory authorities to introduce a similar inspection regime as for the
Package C," Rolls explained. The Package B issue is "less
severe," FAA noted, and unlike with the Package C fleet, has not led to
any in-service disruptions.
The Package B standard, in service since
2012 and limited to 787-8s, accounts for 166 of the 600-engine Trent 1000
fleet. The new inspections and ETOPS restrictions are not expected to lead to
the same level of disruption as the Package C requirements, which at one point
last year had about 50 787s out of service. One of the reasons: the 180-min.
ETOPS allowance covers more of the affected missions than the 140-min. Package
C restriction, which applied to both 787-8s and longer-range 787-9s. The engine
versions can be inter-mixed on a single 787-8. In such cases, the more
restrictive ETOPS limits apply.
Rolls plans to introduce a new blade for the
Package B engines this year. It says it is also developing a new blade for the
Trent 1000 TEN, the engine's current standard, as a "precautionary
action."
There are 292 Trent 1000-powered 787s in
service, Aviation Week's Fleet Discovery shows.
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