Over the years of the Schneider Trophy air race, from 1913 to 1931, aircraft speed increased from about 60 mph to more than 340 mph, setting the stage for the high-performance piston-powered fighters of World War II.
The organizers of Air Race E, and founding sponsor Airbus, hope the new racing series will similarly drive the state of the art for electric-powered aircraft. “Our aim by establishing an electric racing series is to develop a unifying platform for the development of cleaner, faster and more technologically advanced electric aircraft,” says Air Race E CEO Jeff Zaltman.
The first electric racing aircraft was unveiled at the Dubai Airshow by Air Race E, Airbus and UK race team Condor Aviation. Nicknamed “White Lightning,” the aircraft is a Cassutt formula one racer modified with a 150-kW Contra Electric Propulsion power train with twin motors driving contrarotating, reversible propellers.
A second Cassutt is being modified into an electric racer for Air Race E by the University of Nottingham under the leadership of engineering fellow Richard Glassock. This aircraft, with an initial electric drivetrain built using commercial off-the-shelf components, is expected to fly in the first quarter of 2020.
Glassock has also been involved in development of White Lightning, with which Condor intends to compete in the first Air Race E event, planned for late 2020. Its custom electric power train is expected to power the aircraft to speeds of around 300 mph over 10 laps of the 5-km (3.1-mi.) circuit. More than 100 kg (220 lb.) of lithium batteries will provide power for 5 min. of racing plus a 10 min. reserve.

Air Race E is just one of several efforts aiming to raise the speed of electric aircraft. Rolls-Royce is leading a UK project, ACCEL, to set a new speed record of more than 300 mph. The current record for electric aircraft, almost 210 mph, was set in March 2017 by a Siemens-powered Extra 330LE.
Where the Extra 330LE has a 260-kW motor, the ACCEL—a highly modified Sharp Nemesis NXT racing aircraft—will have three motors from UK developer Yasa delivering more than 370 kW to the single propeller. The White Lightning has two similar motors, each driving a two-blade fixed-pitch prop.
Chip Yates, who held the electric aircraft speed record until overtaken by the Extra 330LE, is planning a new record attempt in an improved version of his Long-ESA, a modified Rutan Long-EZ kitplane. He was the first to exceed 200 mph in an electric aircraft, in 2012, and set six official world records in 2013.
Yates says he plans to make a new attempt on six world records in the first quarter of 2020. The aircraft has a new UQM Technologies motor controller and a 600-lb. battery pack built by Farasis Energy, “which at 53 kWh is, I think, the largest capacity battery pack to fly in an electric airplane to date,” he says.
“This new pack gives us the capacity to reach over 25,000 ft. altitude as well as to attempt the higher category of time-to-climb records [6,000 m/20,000 ft.] that we simply didn’t have enough pack for last time,” he says. Yates is also developing the Very Fast Plane, with more than 975 kW of motor power, aiming at pushing the speed record beyond 400 mph. This is in the aerodynamic analysis phase, he says.
For Nottingham, the Air Race E work is part of the Propulsion Futures initiative under the university’s Beacons of Excellence research investment strategy. The Phase 1 racer “is a relatively simple baseline example which is cost-effective and easy for a broad range of builders to learn from and emulate,” says Glassock.
Phase 2, a four-year effort to be funded by the university under its Beacons strategy, will develop a custom-designed electric propulsion system optimized for maximum performance and efficiency and suitable for both Air Race E as well as commercial application to light aircraft types, he says