Incident: Royal Flight B773 at Moscow on Nov 6th 2019, engine shut
down in flight
A Royal Flight Airlines Boeing 777-300, registration VQ-BGP
performing flight RL-7571 from Moscow Sheremetyevo (Russia) to Punta Cana
(Dominican Republic) with 448 people on board, was climbing through FL220 when
the crew received an oil pressure indication for one of the engines (GE90), shut
the engine down, dumped fuel and returned to Moscow Sheremetyevo for a safe
landing about 75 minutes after departure.
The aircraft remained on the
ground for about 16 hours, then departed again and is estimated to reach Punta
Cana with a delay of about 17 hours.
Incident: Peace B735 at Lagos on Nov 5th 2019, engine shut down in
flight
An Air Peace Boeing 737-500, registration 5N-BUJ performing flight
P4-7150 from Lagos to Owerri (Nigeria) with 90 passengers and 6 crew, was
climbing out of Lagos when the crew needed to shut an engine (CFM56) down. The
aircraft returned to Lagos for a safe landing about 25 minutes after
departure.
Nigeria's Air Accident Investigation Board reported they
opened an investigation into the occurrence.
ATSB recommends mandating PW4170 engine modification after incident
(Australia)
The ATSB has issued safety recommendations to the FAA and engine
manufacturer Pratt & Whitney calling for them to maximise a modification
that would prevent a component failure of the PW4170 series engine which powers
some Airbus A330 airliners.
The recommendations follow an ATSB investigation into a 18 January
2018 incident where a Malaysia Airlines Airbus A330-300, which was operating
a scheduled passenger flight from Sydney to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, diverted to
Alice Springs due to a malfunctioning left engine.
Subsequent disassembly and inspection of the affected engine, a Pratt &
Whitney PW4170, identified that, as a result of exposure to elevated
temperatures, a segment of the third stage outer transition duct (OTD) had
distorted and fractured. The large fractured section caused a blockage within
the engine that created turbulent airflow, partially blocking a low pressure
turbine vane inlet stage and causing an increase in exhaust gas temperature.
That in turn led to low pressure turbine blade failure, high vibration and
compressor stall/surge events.
The ATSB investigation established that there has been a total of 16
similar events globally within the past four years, all attributed to the
'Advantage 70' increased thrust modification for the PW4000-100 series engine,
including five involving Malaysia Airlines aircraft. The modification increased
the engine outer duct gas path temperature, which led to the distortion and
liberation of the outer transition duct segments.
Pratt & Whitney, which had ceased production of PW4000-100 series
engines for the Airbus A330 in July 2017, has now redesigned the engine's OTD to
withstand higher temperatures. The newly designed hardware will be available for
retrofit from November 2019 and service bulletins will recommend installation of
the new ducts at the operator's discretion.
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