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Crash: Sriwijaya B735 at
Jakarta on Jan 9th 2021, lost height and impacted Java Sea (Investigation
Update)
A Sriwijaya Boeing 737-500, registration
PK-CLC performing flight SJ-182 from Jakarta to Pontianak (Indonesia) with 56
passengers and 6 crew, had been cleared to climb to FL290 and was climbing
through about 10,800 feet MSL out of Jakarta about 11nm north of Jakarta's
Soekarno Hatta International Airport over the Java Sea when radar and radio
contact was lost with the aircraft at 14:40L (07:40Z). The aircraft has so far
not turned up anywhere else. A search is underway. Debris and body parts were
located in waters of about 15 meters depth near Lancang Island. There are no
signs of survivors.
Soekarno Airport confirmed radar and radio
contact with the aircraft was lost. Data review is underway, further
communication to be expected from the Ministry of Transport.
Indonesia's Ministry of Transport confirmed
contact with the aircraft was lost. A search and rescue operation is in progress
under the coordination of Basarnas. First units of Basarnas arriving at the
crash site between Laki Island and Lancang Island have located debris. The
Ministry subsequently confirmed the aircraft has crashed. The aircraft had
departed Soekarno Airport at 14:36L, climbing through 1700 feet the aircraft was
cleared to climb to FL290. Departure control subsequently noticed that the
aircraft was not on its assigned heading of 075 degrees, but tracking
northwesterly and queried the crew about the heading at 14:40L, but received no
reply, within second the aircraft disappeared from radar.
On Jan 12th 2021 the Ministry reported the
aircraft had last undergone examination for airworthiness in November 2020 and
had received a certificate of airworthiness until Dec 17th 2021 having met all
conditions of airworthiness. The Ministry also followed up with Airworthiness
Directive AD 2020-14-03 released by the FAA on July 24th 2020 regarding fatigue
cracking on the left nacelle support overwing fitting flange fastener hole, and
ensured within the November 2020 examination that this AD had been followed. The
Ministry stated: "it was confirmed that the Sriwijaya Air SJ 182 aircraft was in
an airworthy condition before flying."
In the evening of Jan 12th 2021 the
Ministry of Transport reported one of the black boxes was recovered by Navy
divers and taken ashore. The black box was subsequently identified as the flight
data recorder. The read out of the FDR is expected to take between 2 and 5
days.
Basarnas reported they have deployed
resources to the crash site and at the moment focus on locating the aircraft,
hoping to be able to establish the position of the aircraft by monring of Jan
10th 2021. Several pieces of debris have been recovered already, however, it has
not yet been established they are from the aircraft. The ELT transmitters of the
aircraft did not and do not transmit any signals.
On Jan 10th 2021 Rescue and Recovery
Services found additional body and wreckage parts, amongst them a part of about
1 meter/3 feet length. Signals believed to originate from the pingers of the
black boxes were located at two locations, these signals are going to be further
investigated.
On Jan 10th 2021 Basarnas reported a
specialist research ship is being dispatched to investigate the ping signals and
recover the black boxes. The commander of the ship believes they have
successfully determined and marked the position of one of the black boxes. There
is hope that the black box can be recovered until evening of Jan 10th. Ships and
divers recovered body parts, clothings of victims and metallic pieces amongst
them pieces of the fuselage. Body parts as well as debris from the crash site
were handed over to local authorities for further handling. In the evening
(local time) Basarnas stated: "Basarnas and KNKT to find the exact coordinates
of the 2 blackboxes. The two aircraft blackbox emergency signals are believed to
have been detected, within 150 to 200 meters of the crash site."
On Jan 11th 2021 Basarnas stated they are
still looking for the black boxes, top priority is still on recovering victims
however. They believe divers have located the shattered main wreckage buried in
mud on the sea floor at a depth of 23 meters.
On Jan 12th 2021 Basaranas reported
multiple bags with human remains and aircraft debris were handed over to
authorities. Ships with cranes are being brought in to lift larger pieces of the
wreckage from the sea floor.
On Jan 13th 2021 Basarnas reported recovery
works have been suspended temporarily due to the weather conditions and 2.5m
waves at the crash site.
On Jan 14th 2021 Basarnas reported the
search for the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) is still ongoing with the assistance
by an underwater robot. 34 locations of aircraft debris have been located, one
of them is assumed to be the cockpit, another one the tail of the aircraft. The
search is still hampered by rain and winds of 20 knots.
On Jan 15th 2021 the Indonesian Navy
reported that the pinger of the CVR was found and recovered, however, the CVR's
memory unit is still missing. The search for the memory unit is still
ongoing.
The airline stated they are in contact with
aviation authorities and seeking more information. A statement will be issued
once all necessary details have been established. On Jan 9th 2021 at about
21:40L (14:40Z) the airline released a statement confirming contact with the
aircraft was lost at 14:40L. The aircraft carried 40 adult passengers, 7
children, 3 infants and 6 deadheading crew. The aircraft was operated by 6
active crew. The airline published a hotline phone number.
Indonesia's KNKT (National Transportation
Safety Commission) have opened an investigation and announced, they begin their
search for the black boxes on Sunday (Jan 10th 2021).
On Jan 10th 2021 the KNKT stated, they
already know the positions of both black boxes. There is hope the black boxes
can be recovered on Jan 11th 2021. Singapore have offered assistance for the
search for the black boxes, which has been accepted. The US NTSB have accredited
a representative who joins the investigation.
On Jan 12th 2021 the KNKT stated according
to radar data the aircraft reached a maximum of 10900 feet MSL and appeared to
be intacted until hitting the water being capable of transmitting data. The KNKT
suspects the engines were running until impact with water based on these data.
The positions of the blackboxes have been estimated based on the receiver pinger
signals, a team of divers is searching the estimated position, however, have not
yet found the blackboxes until afternoon of Jan 12th 2021 (local
time).
In the evening of Jan 12th 2021 KNKT
confirmed that the chairman of Basarnas handed the flight data recorder (FDR)
over to KNKT.
On Jan 13th 2021 the KNKT reported the FDR
has been read out and published a video of the preparations of the FDR for read
out (see below).
On Jan 13th 2021 the NTSB reported they are
sending their accredited representative plus 3 additional investigators over to
Indonesia in accordance with ICAO Annex 13 to join the investigation into the
crash of the Sriwijaya Boeing 737-500.
On Jan 15th 2021 the KNKT reported that the
data of the FDR have been successfully downloaded, all 330 parameters recorded
are in good condition and are currently being analyzed.
A passenger booked onto the crashed flight
reported, that he had to miss the flight due to his Covid-19 PCR Test results
not yet having arrived. Only after the aircraft had already departed the
(negative) test results arrived which would have permitted him to board the
flight.
Residents of the islands nearby (Thousand
Islands) were out on the sea in two boats when they heard two explosions, then
found debris afloat at the sea. It was raining at that time. The residents
returned one of the boats to their islands about 2 hours later and reported to
police. The other boat is still at the scene holding position using an anchor.
Thesse residents have so far recovered seats, cables, pockets and
jeans.
The captain of a ship with 28 crew, that
was located about 6nm from the impact site near Lancang Island, reported they
were observing an object fall into the waters and set course towards the site.
They found flight jackets, body parts and debris of an aircraft. The ship is
currently holding position about half a mile off the observed crash site until
rescue and recovery services (of Basarnas) arrive. The water is about 15 to 16
meters deep at the crash site.
According to ADS-B data the aircraft had
departed Soekarno's runway 25R at 07:36Z, was climbing through 10,600 feet at
284 knots over ground at 07:39:50Z about 11nm north of Soekarno Airport and was
at 07:40:11Z at 1400 feet at 307 knots over ground about 1.6nm northnortheast of
that position (average sink rate 26,300 fpm). The last received ADS-B Position
was S5.9730 E106.5676.
https://flightaware.com/live/flight/SJY182/history/20210109/0640Z/WIII/WIOO
Metars:
WIII 090900Z 29006KT 6000 -RA BKN017 25/23
Q1006 NOSIG=
WIII 090830Z 29008KT 4000 RA OVC017 25/24
Q1006 NOSIG=
WIII 090800Z 28008KT 4000 -RA BKN016 OVC018
26/24 Q1006 NOSIG=
WIII 090730Z 30006KT 5000 -RA FEW017CB
OVC018 25/24 Q1006 NOSIG=
WIII 090700Z 30007KT 4000 VCTS RA FEW016CB
OVC018 25/24 Q1007 NOSIG=
WIII 090630Z 34007KT 2000 TSRA FEW016CB
OVC018 25/24 Q1007 NOSIG RMK CB OVER THE FIELD=
WIII 090600Z 34010G20KT 5000 VCTS -RA
FEW016CB OVC018 26/24 Q1007 NOSIG RMK CB TO W AND NW=
WIII 090530Z 35012KT 5000 VCTS -RA FEW016CB
BKN018 26/25 Q1007 NOSIG RMK CB TO NW AND N=
WIII 090500Z 34012KT 6000 VCTS FEW016CB
BKN018 28/24 Q1008 TEMPO 5000 -TSRA RMK CB TO NW AND N=
WIII 090430Z 28010KT 9999 SCT020 31/24
Q1008 NOSIG=
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