Da Bell XV-15 tilt-rotor, senere AW609, fremdeles var på test stadiet, var det viktig å få vist den for politikerne foran Capitol. Det er mulig at Joby følger det samme mønsteret.
(Red.)
Joby Strengthens Presence In Washington Ahead Of
Service Launch
Graham Warwick March
28, 2023
Credit:
Joby Aviation
With both securing certification and
preparing for operations looming, Joby Aviation has beefed up its board of
directors by adding former FAA Administrator Michael Huerta.
Huerta is also a board member at
Delta Air Lines, which has invested $60 million in Joby and partnered with the
startup to launch commercial air-taxi service in 2025.
Most leaders in the emerging
advanced air mobility (AAM) market have hired former FAA officials to help with
certification, but Huerta serves the dual role of providing experience as an
aviation regulator and tighter integration with a key commercial partner as
Joby prepares to launch service.
“There is a clear reason we have
done this. This is a pivotal year for the development of air taxis. We are
transitioning from research and development to the beginnings of
commercialization,” says Paul Sciarra, Joby’s executive chairman.
“We’re making real progress with the
FAA: building, testing and documenting. And we’re beginning early production of
multiple aircraft that will be increasingly certifiable,” he says. And, with
the Defense Department, “we will start to put product into the hands of the
customer” in 2023.
Joby is increasingly confident the
FAA will have its operating regulations for electric
vertical-takeoff-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft in place by the end of 2024, in
time for Joby and Delta to launch commercial city-to-airport service as planned
in 2025 in New York and Los Angeles. The FAA’s pivot in May 2022 to certifying
eVTOLs as a special class of powered-lift aircraft necessitated a Special Federal
Aviation Regulation (SFAR) establishing new operating and pilot licensing
rules.
The timing of the SFAR is “looking
more and more promising,” says Joby Founder and CEO JoeBen Bevirt. The proposed
rule is with the Transportation Department and is expected to be passed up to
the White House and the Office of Management and Budget shortly, he says. The
notice of proposed rulemaking is anticipated in June. If that timeline holds,
Bevirt says, the FAA is expected to release the final SFAR on schedule at the
end of 2024.
Sciarra attributes some of the FAA’s
rapid progress to support from other branches of government. He cites the Feb.
23 nonpartisan letter from 28 members of the congressional advanced air
mobility (AAM) caucus to Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg encouraging
the integration of AAM into U.S. national airspace.
While the SFAR will clear the way
for commercial service, Joby expects to begin flying its S4 tiltprop eVTOL for
the Defense Department (DOD) this year under the U.S. Air Force’s Agility Prime
program. Details of the service have not been announced, but the contract will
put Joby’s military customer “in the driver’s seat” this year. “We have an
opportunity through the DOD to do things sooner than some of the other [eVTOL]
companies.” Sciarra says.
In addition to changing the startup
from a pre-revenue to a revenue company, the DOD contract will present “an
opportunity to learn early,” Sciarra says. Joby is already working with the Air
Force to develop a training program for the S4 so that military pilots will be
able to fly the eVTOL aircraft on military bases, where the company will gain
early experience with dispatching and maintaining the aircraft on a small
scale.
The DOD contract will involve
company-conforming prototypes now being built on Joby’s pilot production line
in Marina, California. The company has been flying its engineering prototypes
remotely so far, but plans to progress to piloted operations this year, says
Sciarra.
The Marina composites and
final-assembly plant can build tens of aircraft a year. Joby undergoing site
selection for a Phase 1 plant able to build hundreds a year. Joby’s goal is to
have its production certification come online at the same time as the S4’s type
certificate, Bevirt says, so it can ramp up production. A larger Phase 2 plant,
at the same site or a different location, is planned follow as operations scale
up.
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