FAA Investigating Failed
Plane Swap
By
-
April 25,
2022
The FAA is
investigating a made-for-streaming Red Bull
stunt over the Arizona desert that went awry on Sunday. The agency told
AVweb late Sunday that it had earlier rejected a request for an exemption from
FAA regulations by organizers of the stunt. “The FAA will
investigate Sunday evening’s attempted Red Bull Plane Swap in Arizona. One
of the two single-engine Cessna 182 aircraft used in the stunt crashed after it
spun out of control. The pilot landed safely by parachute. The other pilot
regained control of the second aircraft and landed safely. The agency on Friday
denied the organizer’s request for an exemption from Federal regulations that
cover the safe operation of an aircraft.” the agency said in a statement to
AVweb.
In the
denial letter, the agency says it can see no public interest being served in
the stunt and it also said the stunt might affect public safety. It has
apparently refused permission for similar actions in the past but in those
cases it was to simulate a crash landing. The organizers specifically asked for
relief from 91.105(a)(1), which says someone has to be in the cockpit when the
plane is in flight. The FAA says the stunt actually violated other regs, too.
Cousins Luke
Aikins and Andy Farrington were attempting to each exit their own modified
Cessna 182 in a dive and maneuver to the other’s unoccupied aircraft and regain
control of it. Aikins managed to get into Farrington’s aircraft but his own
plane began spiraling out of control and Farrington had to parachute to safety.
The stunt was put on by Red Bull and the streaming service Hulu and anyone who
wanted to watch it live had to sign up for a trial of Hulu. The entire
three-hour flight was released by Red Bull after the stunt and the main event
starts at about 2:33:00
The pilots
have been working on the stunt for several months and installed belly-mounted
speed brakes on the 182s that were supposed to stabilize the aircraft in the
uncrewed portion of the dive. The autopilot had also been modified to hold the
planes in a steady dive. It’s not clear what went wrong. It also wasn’t
immediately clear where the crashed aircraft ended up.
Fra Curt Lewis:
Two Pilots' Attempt to Swap Planes in Midair Goes Wrong as Aircraft Crashes
A Red Bull plane crashed after spinning out of control during a stunt that was supposed to see two pilots swapping positions midair—a move banned by authorities amid safety fears.
The plan was for each pilot to put their Cessna 182 into a nosedive, jump out of it, then skydive across and enter the other plane to land in a different aircraft than the one they had taken off in. But the stunt went horribly wrong, with one of the planes spinning as it plunged to the ground in a crash landing in Arizona on Sunday, April 24.
The pilots, Luke Aikins and Andy Farrington, are cousins, whose World War II fighter pilot grandfather set up a skydiving school.
Farrington was forced to parachute to safety, although onlookers feared he was at risk from the plummeting plane. Aikins managed to skydive across to the other aircraft—which was also in a nosedive—and was able to land safety.
The event was livestreamed, and video footage recorded by stunt fans and posted online showed how the risky move went wrong almost immediately. The two planes were shown steeply angling down to enter a nosedive—but while one plane headed straight down, the other began to spin.
An onlooker who shared the footage online can be heard saying: "Oh, that plane's not good." While radio communications can be heard calling: "Out of control!" As the camera zooms in on the falling pilot, the onlooker says: "He's got a parachute, right?"
Footage in the other plane's cockpit shows the anxious-looking pilot talking into his microphone and craning out of his own door to see what happened to his cousin and the other plane. The footage then shows the falling pilot's parachute deploy. "Woah," the onlooker can be heard saying over the recording. "[Is he] out of the way of the plane?"
The plane crashed into Arizona scrubland. Nobody was injured in the incident.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is now investigating after denying a request from Red Bull seeking a safety exemption to carry out the stunt.
A refusal letter from the FAA stated the stunt "would not be in the public interest" and added that officials "cannot find that the proposed operation would not adversely affect safety."
It went to state that practice runs involved having an extra pilot on each plane, to take control should something go wrong. So the FAA concluded: "Because the FAA cannot conclude that the operations for which relief is sought (i.e. an operation without a pilot in the airplane and at the controls) would not adversely affect safety, and because the petitioner can continue to perform this demonstration in compliance with FAA regulations by including an additional pilot for each airplane, there is no public interest in granting the exemption request."
Red Bull promoted the stunt beforehand on its website, saying: "On Sunday, April 24th, Luke Aikins and Andy Farrington will go down in history as the first pilots to take off in one aircraft and land in another after sending their airplanes into a nosedive and jumping out of them! ....Plane Swap has been a year in the making with hours and hours put in by [the team] to ensure the plan goes off without a hitch."
Red Bull's famous slogan is "Red Bull gives you wings"—although the company lost a 2014 lawsuit after it was accused of false advertising.
After the failed stunt at the weekend, Red Bull posted a short statement on its website, titled: "Pilot Luke Aikins successfully achieves 'Plane Swap.'"
The statement said: "Two pilots, Luke Aikins and Andy Farrington, attempted to Plane Swap mid-air for the first time. The feat was partially accomplished as one pilot successfully swapped planes and landed the aircraft in the Arizona desert. The second pilot (and skilled skydiver) was unable to enter the plane he was approaching. He skydived into a safe landing. The second plane's safety mechanisms activated but the plane was damaged."
Newsweek has reached out to Red Bull and the FAA.
| Date: | 24-APR-2022 |
| Time: | c. 18:33 PM |
| Type: |  Cessna 182G Skylane |
| Owner/operator: | Para Tactics (Red Bull Team) |
| Registration: | N3694U |
| MSN: | 18255094 |
| Fatalities: | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 1 |
| Other fatalities: | 0 |
| Aircraft damage: | Written off (damaged beyond repair) |
| Location: | near Eloy, AZ -  United States of America |
| Phase: | Manoeuvring (airshow, firefighting, ag.ops.) |
| Nature: | Demo/Airshow/Display |
| Departure airport: | Sawtooth Airport, Eloy, AZ (AZ04) |
| Sawtooth Airport, Eloy, AZ (AZ04) | |
| Confidence Rating: |  Information is only available from news or social media reports |
Narrative:
An experimental Cessna 182G Skylane, N3694U, part of the Red Bull Plane Swap and unmanned at the time, entered an inverted spin and impacted desert terrain near Eloy, Arizona. The pilot had jumped out prior to the sequence and entered another aircraft involved in the demonstration, in which he landed safely. The pilot of the other aircraft had jumped out prior to the sequence and parachuted down to the ground safely. The aircraft was written off and the pilot received no injuries.
The FAA had Denied the request for an exemption to § 91.105(a) for this "stunt" on 04/22/2022
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