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Airbus
and partners complete successful wake energy retrieval trials
Toulouse,
France - 11 December 2025 – Airbus in partnership with Air France, Delta Air Lines,
French bee, and Virgin Atlantic, and operations partners, AirNav
Ireland, DSNA, EUROCONTROL and NATS, has successfully completed a new
phase of trials for Airbus’ fello’fly project.
Fello’fly
takes inspiration from migrating geese and showcases the power of
collaboration by pairing flights to reduce fuel consumption. With this
flying technique, the first aircraft creates an uplift that drives fuel
efficiency for the following aircraft, called ‘wake energy retrieval’.
Once operational, wake energy retrieval has the potential to make fuel
savings of up to 5% on long-haul flights.
These
trials, eight flights over the North Atlantic Sea between September and
October 2025, conducted in the frame of the SESAR Joint Undertaking
GEESE project, aimed to show that the operational concept is a feasible
and safe method to guide two aircraft to meet at a precise time and
place (rendezvous process), while maintaining full vertical separation
and remaining compliant with air traffic regulations. While the actual
wake energy retrieval flights have not been tested yet on commercial
flights, the successful completion of the rendezvous process is a
crucial first step toward future efficiency gains.
Each trial required close coordination
between the two airlines’ ground operational control centers, four air
traffic control centers, and two flight crews. The active participation
of AirNav Ireland, Air France, Delta Air Lines, DSNA, EUROCONTROL
Network Manager, French bee, NATS, and Virgin Atlantic, using the
EUROCONTROL Innovation hub interface, was key to proving the concept’s
safety and practicality in real-world conditions.
Note to editors
- Launched in
2019, fello’fly is a project inspired by nature (biomimicry). In
2023, the GEESE project, funded by SESAR’s Digital European Sky
programme, was launched to support collaboration and testing in
air traffic management. Additional project partners include
Bulatsa, Indra, ENAC, CIRA, Boeing, Frequentis, UAB, Oro
Navigacija, DLR, UCLouvain, and WaPT. Click here for more information about
fello’fly and GEESE projects.
- In 2025, the
completed trials successfully validated a rigorous four-step
process designed to manage the high-precision maneuvers required.
- This process
begins when the Airbus Pairing Assistance Tool (PAT) computes the
new aircraft trajectories and shared rendezvous instructions in
real-time.
- Next, the
airlines' dispatcher, flight crew, and Air Traffic Control (ATC)
assess the new trajectories to ensure operational acceptability.
The EUROCONTROL Innovation Hub interface allows all stakeholders
to have visibility of the decision status at any given moment.
- The third
step involves one of the participating flights changing its
planned route to join the other.
- Finally,
both flight crews activate a cockpit function, committing the
aircraft to arrive at the meeting point at an exact,
predetermined time.
@AirFrance
@DeltaAirlines @Frenchbee @VirginAtlantic #Innovation
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