India signs 36-unit Rafale contract
India has concluded adeal
to acquire 36 Dassault Rafale fighters, with a contract signed in New Delhi by
the nation’s defence minister, Manohar Parrikar, and his French counterpart
Jean-Yves Le Drian on 23 September.
The deal is worth €7.75
billion ($8.69 billion) for the French-built aircraft along with associated
weapons and a support package.
Dassault
Finalisation of the
contract brings to a close a long-running acquisition process to equip the
Indian air force with the Rafale, which was selected as the winner of its
medium multi-role combat aircraft (MMRCA) tender in 2012, defeating the Boeing
F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and Eurofighter Typhoon. Other previous candidates for
the deal included the Lockheed Martin F-16, RAC MiG-35 and Saab Gripen.
The air force was
originally slated to acquire 126 aircraft via the programme, but the original
deal ran aground over cost concerns. It was revived by Indian Prime Minister
Narendra Modi during his visit to France in 2105, when he declared that 36
aircraft would be acquired in “fly-away” condition from Dassault. This was
keeping in view the “critical operational necessity” of the service, he said at
the time.
It remains to be seen if
India will decide at a later date to acquire additional fly-away examples of
the type, or whether production could be transferred to India at a later date –
as was the intention under the original MMRCA tender.
The French airframer says
the contract award “represents a decisive step forward in achieving Dassault
Aviation’s goal of establishing itself in India with a view to developing
wide-ranging co-operation under the ‘Make in India’ policy.”
Dassault
European company MBDA will
supply a package of air-to-air and air-to-surface weapons for India’s Rafales,
but a company source declines to specify which systems will be supplied.
After long failing to
secure an export buyer for its fighter – developed for the French air force and
navy – Dassault has now signed deals to deliver a combined 84 for Egypt, India
and Qatar. It concluded deals with Cairo and Doha last year, with the customers
to acquire 24 examples each. In July, the manufacturer detailed its order
backlog also containing 34 Rafales for its domestic customer.
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