Korea is buying the P-8A, with New Zealand to follow. (Photo: Boeing)
The Republic of Korea (ROK) will acquire Boeing P-8A Poseidon
maritime patrol aircraft, the country’s Defense Acquisition Program
Administration (DAPA) announced on June 25. The aircraft will be procured via
the U.S. Foreign Military Sales (FMS) procedure. DAPA said that the P-8A was
selected after a “comprehensive review of legal aspects, cost, schedule, and
performance.” However, there was no open evaluation of alternative MPAs such as
the Saab Swordfish or the Airbus C295 ASW.
The ROK said in February that it was seeking new MPAs to better
counter North Korea’s ballistic missile submarines. The P-8As will replace 16
Lockheed P-3C/CK Orions. This deal will make Korea the third Asia-Pacific
nation to fly the P-8A after Australia and India.
The number of P-8As to be acquired has not been stated, but
there are suggestions that the contract would be worth $1.71 billion. A DAPA
source told Korea's Yonhap news agency unofficially that the Poseidon’s price
would be 10 to 28 percent greater if the aircraft were to be selected after an
open contest.
In any case, said Yoon Sukjoon, senior fellow at the
Korean Institute for Military Affairs, “Monies would not be
a crucial decision factor because of the security
environment of the Korean Peninsula, despite the recent thawing of tensions.”
He continued: “It is the range and heavy load of ASW and ASuW weapons that are
particularly crucial elements for the deal.
FMS is the preferred means to prevent the kinds of
embezzlement and bribery scandals that have shaken the government lately,
Yoon added. “The P-8 would also enhance interoperability with the U.S. Navy and
Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force [JMSDF],” he added.
Coincidentally, just two weeks ago, the Indian Navy and U.S.
Navy each deployed a P-8 Poseidon on Exercise Malabar in Guam for anti-surface
and anti-submarine drills. They were joined by a P-1 jet MPA from the JMSDF.
New Zealand is on the verge of deciding to buy
P-8A Poseidons. Defense minister Ron Mark has proposed a package for
approval by the new Labour government. Wellington is seeking four P-8As worth
around $1.4 billion to replace six P-3K2s that have been flying since the
1960s. According to New Zealand media, the announcement will be made by the end
of July.
The latest enhancement to the P-8A is the High Altitude
Anti-Submarine Warfare Weapon Capability. This involves fitting a wing kit onto
the Mk 54 Mod 0/Mod 1 torpedo, allowing the P-8A to strike submarine targets at
a stand-off range and altitude.
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