The
European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has published proposed rules for
the operation of vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) air taxis in cities. “With
this, EASA becomes the first aviation regulator worldwide to release a
comprehensive regulatory framework for operations of VTOL-capable aircraft,
which will offer air taxi and similar services,” said EASA executive director
Patrick Ky. “We have done our best to address general societal concerns and the
expectations of EU citizens with respect to safety, security, privacy,
environment, and noise.”
The proposed regulatory
framework is open to public consultation until September 30 and covers the
technical domains of airworthiness, air operations, flight crew licensing, and
rules of the air. It complements existing EU regulatory material for operations
of uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS), the unmanned traffic management system known
in Europe as U-space, and certification of aircraft capable of VTOL, as well as
EASA guidance on the design of vertiports.
Key
provisions of the proposed rules include initial limits on the number of
vertiports operating in each city, establishing predefined routes and operating
altitudes, setting minimum forward visibility requirements of 1,500 meters
(4,921 feet) for VFR operations, and limiting operations to those flown by
experienced pilots. EASA stressed that predefined routes would provide traffic
deconfliction and avoid noise-sensitive areas with the goal of gaining greater
public acceptance for the technology. |
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