On Oct. 31, 2004, the Italian Air Force flew the last operative mission of the
iconic F-104, the “missile with a man in it.”
Of the 15 nations that had one of 2,580 Lockheed F-104 Starfighter produced (including prototypes) in
their fleet, Italy is the one that more than any other, linked its fortune to
this extraordinary interceptor. Employed also in the ground attack (both
conventional and strike) and in tactical reconnaissance roles, the “Spillone”
(“Hatpin”) marked, for better or worse, the daily life of the Aeronautica
Militare (Italian Air Force, ItAF), influencing its ambitions, choices and
abilities for almost half a century.
Throughout this period of time, seven
different versions of the F-104 were employed by the Italian Air Force : the F-104G, RF-104G, TF-104G, F-104S,
F-104S/ASA, F-104S/ASA-M and TF-104G-M , equipping ten different Wings and fifteen Squadrons
(other than the Reparto Sperimentale Volo) for slightly less than one million
flight hours.
Although its very last flight with the
Aeronautica Militare (the last air force to operate the Starfighter) took place
few months later (as described in the book “Italian Starfighters” by this Author ), the F-104 wrote the final chapter of
its extraordinary career within the ItAF on October 30th, 2004, when the
aircraft undertook the last QRA (Quick Reaction Alert) shift after being on
alert, “ready in five” (ready to take off in 5 minutes from the alarm) for 40
years.
The 24-hour QRA shift for the 10° Gruppo
(Squadron) of the 9° Stormo (Wing) at Grazzanise airbase, ended on Oct. 31 at 08.25 local time , with a Tango Scramble (a Scramble for
training purposes) carried out by Maj. Aurelio Covotta, commander of the 10°
Gruppo, and by Lt. Rolando Pellegrini, of the 9° Gruppo.
After the two armed aircraft had landed,
the homage to this undisputed star of +40 years of history of the ItAF was
entrusted to a very special formation whose leader was Gen. Pietro Valente,
commander of the “Aquila” Division; number 2 Col. Vittorio Iannotta, commander
of the 4° Stormo; number 3, Col. Gianpaolo Miniscalco, commander of the 9°
Stormo; number 4, Maj. Giovanni Balestri, commander of the 20° Gruppo; and
number 5, Gen. Settimo Caputo, Deputy Chief of Staff of Comando Squadra Aerea,
who proudly wore on his flight suit the patch attesting 3500 flying hours on
the Starfighter!
The aircraft (MM6890/4-50, MM6934/9-31, MM6930/9·99, MM6876/9-39, MM6850/4-16)
took off in rapid sequence and engaged the sky field some minutes later to
perform a series of fly-bys that were greeted with deep emotion and with a hint
of sadness by the staff of the 9° Stormo and by those who had gathered along
the taxiways of the operational area of the 10° Gruppo. After the last fly-by,
the aircraft landed.
All except one: the 9·99 of Col.
Miniscalco, that flew some high-speed passes in front of the public before the
last pass at transonic speed with a vertical climb that preceded the landing
that marked the official end of the longstanding permanence of the F-104 in the
front-line units of the Aeronautica Militare.
After Oct. 31, 2004 the Starfighter continued
to fly on the Italian skies for little less than a year with the Reparto
Sperimentale Volo, mainly as a chase plane for the unit’s Eurofighter Typhoons.
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