Sweden to axe NH90 fleet under revised defence equipment plan
By Dominic Perry1 November 2022
Sweden plans to join near neighbour
Norway in ditching the NH Industries NH90 helicopter under new defence
equipment and spending plans.
Revealed on 1
November, the proposals laid out by General Micael Byden, head of the Swedish
military, will see the country retire the NH90s operated by its armed forces
for battlefield support and naval missions, replacing them respectively with
additional Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawks and a yet to be determined type.
Source: NH Industries
Retirement of
NH90s will be completed by 2035 under proposals
Stockholm earlier
in the year had commissioned a review into the performance of its NH90 fleet,
particularly relating to upgrades required to bolster the type’s anti-submarine
warfare capabilities. Availability issues with the troop transport variant have
also been a concern.
On the back of that process, Byden’s plans call for it to “decommission” the HKP-14Es and -14Fs – Sweden’s designations for the NH90 troop transport and maritime helicopters – over the period from 2024 to 2030. The 18-strong fleet comprises nine of each version.
Under the
proposals, Stockholm will begin the procurement of a new maritime helicopter in
the 2024-2030 period, while also buying additional Black Hawks for the
battlefield support role.
“The aim is to
meet operational requirements earlier and increase availability of the
helicopter fleet to be able to support the army, special forces and navy
needs,” the plans indicate.
Retirement of the
NH90 fleet will be completed by 2035 at the latest, in parallel with the
acquisition of new Black Hawks, the document says.
Source: NH Industries
Sweden will
replace troop transport-roled NH90s with more UH-60s
In addition,
Sweden will begin the retirement of its 20-strong fleet of Leonardo Helicopters
AW109M light-twins in the 2024-2030 period, with that process to conclude by
2035.
By 2035, its helicopter fleet will comprise nine for naval operations and 27 for battlefield support. At present, it operates 15 UH-60s that were acquired due to delays with the NH90 programme.
Stockholm’s
decision – which has yet to be formally approved by the government – is the
latest blow for the NH90 in the region. Earlier this year Norway said it was
cancelling its contract with NH Industries and returning the helicopters it had
already received due to delivery delays and a capability shortfall.
Australia has also
moved to replace its NH90 fleet with Black Hawks due to availability issues.
NH Industries
(NHI) – a three-way consortium comprising Airbus Helicopters, Leonardo
Helicopters and GKN/Fokker – says it ”acknowledges” the Swedish study and the
rationalisation of its helicopter inventory ”including the phasing out of their
current NH90 fleet”.
It points to the customisation of the helicopters for Sweden’s requirements – including increased cabin height and a Saab-developed tactical mission system for the naval version. In addition, NHI stresses that availability rates for the country’s NH90s have been “above the average for similar helicopter types” albeit the size of the available fleet has been “temporarily reduced” in recent years due to a retrofit and upgrade programme running since 2017 but due to conclude by end-2023.
”The expected return into service of
all of the Swedish NH90s at that time will boost fleet availability. NHI has
also proposed to the Swedish armed forces over the last few months additional
measures that could significantly improve availability and reduce operating
costs with limited efforts,” says the consortium.
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