UAM: Urban Aerial Mobility
AAM: Advanced Aerial Mobility
eVTOL: electric Vertical Take-Off Or Landing
Planen skissert under ved bruk av Archer Midnight, er en av mange hundre. FAA har lagt ut for høring sertifiseringsforskrifter for denne typen fly. Det gjenstår fremdeles et stykke vei før en kan etablere en ny type luftrom for urbane områder slik som Manhattan.
· PROGRAMS
ARCHER AND UNITED AIRLINES ANNOUNCE EVTOL AIR TAXI ROUTE BETWEEN
MANHATTAN AND NEWARK AIRPORT
·
NOVEMBER 10, 2022
California-based urban air mobility
(UAM) startup Archer Aviation has announced its first commercial air taxi
route. Using its Midnight eVTOL air taxi,
Archer plans to transport passengers between Newark Liberty Airport’s United
Airlines hub and a helipad in New York City.
The new
air taxi route will allow passengers to travel from the Downtown Manhattan
Heliport, located on the East River near Wall Street, to Newark Liberty Airport
in under 10 minutes. By car, the trip normally takes close to an hour
during rush hour traffic.
While
Archer has not yet put an exact price on these trips, a company spokesman
told FutureFlight that the airfare per passenger will be
“roughly in line with the price of vehicle ridesharing services,” such as Uber
and Lyft. The aircraft will be able to seat four passengers plus one
pilot.
In
August, Archer announced that it had received
a $10 million down payment from United Airlines for 100 of its
Midnight eVTOL air taxis. This pre-delivery payment was the first of its kind
in the eVTOL industry, as other eVTOL aircraft manufacturers have only
announced provisional sales that don’t appear to be backed up by any formal
payments or deposits. United and Archer also formed a joint
advisory committee earlier this year to explore operational
arrangements for Archer’s air taxi network.
“Once
operational, electric air taxis will fundamentally change how United customers
experience comfort, convenience, and efficiency during their commutes to the
airport,” said Michael Leskinen, president of United Airlines Ventures.
“Archer’s New York to Newark route marks another important benchmark towards
providing a carbon-neutral and safe commute that drastically reduces the travel
time and produces a fraction of the sound emitted by helicopters.”
With
the ultimate goal of establishing a network of air taxi routes in and around
urban areas, Archer plans to begin operations in 2025 with “trunk” routes that
will carry airline passengers to and from airports and city centers. Once those
routes have been established, the company will provide additional “branch”
routes to connect surrounding communities.
While
the route between Manhattan and Newark Liberty Airport is the first confirmed
route that Archer has announced, it won't necessarily be the first route to
actually begin operations. Archer also has plans to launch UAM routes in Los Angeles and Miami in
2025, although the company has not yet confirmed exactly where those first
flights will take off and land.
“As
guidelines for service are worked out with NYC officials and the FAA in the
coming months and years, we'll be able to confirm an exact timeline for the
launch of this route,” Archer’s spokesman told FutureFlight. “We are, though, still on track to
launch our first flights in 2025 in L.A. and Miami.”
For
Archer’s takeoff and landing site at Newark Liberty Airport, the company
declined to specify if passengers will board and deboard airside or groundside.
This means it is not clear if passengers will need to go through a TSA
checkpoint after arriving at the airport or if there will be additional
security measures at the helipad in Manhattan.
Archer
also declined to comment on whether the Midnight aircraft will be able to
operate in icing conditions during the winter months. While most airplanes can
be deiced, helicopters are typically not certified to fly in icing conditions,
regardless of whether they’re certified to operate under instrument flight
rules.
Archer
has not yet released many details about Midnight, the production version of its
eVTOL aircraft, but the company plans to reveal the first Midnight next week
during a special event at its test flight facility in central California.
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