Du har fått med deg at mange land jobber med integrering av droner og AAM (Advance Air Mobility) blant annen trafikk, også BVLOS. UK et et eksempel på det som du kan lese under.
Sandbox: Sandkasse / Testområde (Red.)
UK Civil Aviation Authority Announces Six
Sandboxes for Drone BVLOS Integration Trials
Six
projects have been chosen for trials under a UK
Civil Aviation Authority scheme that will help make beyond
visual line of sight (BVLOS) drone flights an everyday reality. Among those
included are schemes that involve medical drone deliveries, energy
infrastructure, and ‘sky highways’.
The UK
Civil Aviation Authority invited organisations to bid to participate in an
innovation sandbox earlier this year to validate and test their concepts,
supporting the development of BVLOS capabilities.
Projects
involved include Apian London Health Bridge; Cranfield Airport and Project
BLUEPRINT; Droneprep Open Skies Cornwall; HexCam; Skyports Project TRAject; and
Snowdonia Aerospace Centre Project Dragons Eye.
Innovation
sandboxes help organisations prepare for regulatory approval, and helps the
regulator develop policies that better meet the needs of the industry in the
future.
Sandboxes
are controlled environments where organisations can test their innovative
technologies against the existing regulatory framework, helping applicants
maximise the readiness of their innovation, and also help the UK Civil Aviation
Authority develop better, more efficient ways to develop new regulations.
These
new trials will help develop plans for how drones can be safely integrated with
other airspace users, as part of the regulator’s wider Airspace Modernisation Strategy.
The
trials will consider a new policy concept that focuses on a specific type of
airspace structure called a temporary reserved area (TRA) to enable the
trialling of systems and approaches to safely enable drones to operate within
the same airspace as other aircraft.
Prior to
the new concept, drone operators wanting to fly BVLOS typically had to apply
for a temporary danger area (TDA), which would effectively close a section of
airspace for most other users for up to 90 days.
Sophie
O’Sullivan, Head of Future Safety and Innovation at the UK Civil Aviation
Authority, said:
“Our
innovation sandboxes play a pivotal role in our ongoing mission to develop
efficient, forward-thinking regulations that will allow different types of
aircraft to use the same airspace.
The
chosen projects encompass a range of critical applications, including medical
deliveries and infrastructure surveying. They highlight the varying role that
drones could play in the aviation ecosystem and the trials will provide
invaluable insights into how we integrate drones safely with existing airspace
users.”
The UK
Civil Aviation Authority published it’s refreshed Airspace Modernisation Strategy in
January 2023, setting out a vision for the future of UK airspace which will
help deliver quicker, quieter and cleaner journeys, as well as create more capacity
for the benefit for those who use and are affected by UK airspace
.........mer om testområdene her:
Apian – London Health Bridge:
Apian
has partnered with Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT) to trial an
on-demand drone delivery service for high-priority pathology samples between
the hospital laboratories located at GSTT. This service has the potential to
significantly reduce turnaround times whilst increasing efficiency and access
to best-in-class diagnostic platforms. The end goal is to deliver enhanced
patient care, alongside cost savings and reduced carbon emissions through
improved sustainability of NHS healthcare logistics. This trial project will
serve as a blueprint for the wider adoption and scaling of drone delivery
throughout the NHS across London.
Cranfield Airport and Project
BLUEPRINT:
Cranfield
Airport and Project BLUEPRINT is seeking to fly in the vicinity of Cranfield
Airport and Milton Keynes, which will enable crewed and uncrewed aircraft to
co-exist in a safe and efficient operating environment. This will be achieved
through the deployment of a low-cost ground based detect and avoid network, and
development and integration of open access UTM architecture into Cranfield
Airport. This will allow the testing of a series of drone use cases, and
intruder detection trials for co-operative and non-co-operative general
aviation aircraft in the vicinity of the airport.
Droneprep – Open Skies Cornwall:
DronePrep’s
‘Sky-Highways’ Concept of Operations (ConOps) has been awarded a position on
the CAA TRA Sandbox to exploit consultation findings of the UKRI Future Flight
Challenge Phase 3 project ‘Open Skies Cornwall’ currently being progressed by
DronePrep and their consortia in the region. The Open Skies Cornwall project
remit during 2022-25 is to establish a permanent operational environment in
airspace to allow project end users, NHS, Royal Mail, Falmouth Harbour,
Cornwall Council and Civilian Emergency Response Organisations to benefit from
improved connectivity across, and into, Cornwall to improve the delivery of essential
services in Healthcare, Emergency Response and Supply Chain resilience.
DronePrep benefits from a position on the CAA TRA Sandbox to further develop
the DronePrep Sky-Highways ConOps with the CAA and the existing Open Skies
Cornwall consortia technical partners (including Neuron Innovations, University
of Southampton, Skyports Drone Deliveries and Thales), along with additional
and essential support and facilitation from Land’s End Airport ANSP, Penzance
ANSP, Cornwall Newquay ANSP, Port of Truro, MCA and the Managers of the Danger
Areas linking the Lizard Peninsula to Plymouth.
HexCam:
HexCam
Ltd has operated drones commercially since 2012 and has developed a specialism
in survey, mapping and 3D digital twin inspection modelling, working on renewable
energy infrastructure and other construction projects all over the UK. Offshore
wind project onshore cable corridor surveys and construction monitoring have
traditionally been carried out using ground-based equipment and methods,
exposing surveyors and other site operatives to construction site risks and
requiring extensive access to land disturbing landowners, local residents and
ecologically sensitive sites. The use of drones has reduced survey time and
disturbance considerably, providing valuable multi-use data to project
developers and their Tier 1 contractors. HexCam, in partnership with its local
ANSP, seeks to test the viability of long distance drone survey operations,
utilising electronic conspicuity and air traffic services at very low levels as
a means to integration.
Skyports – Project TRAject:
Skyports
Drone Services has partnered with Air Navigation Solutions Limited (ANSL) to
implement a concept of operations for beyond visual line of site drone delivery
operations at scale. The project will implement critical systems which enable
drone aircraft to detect and avoid crewed aircraft equipped with electronic
conspicuity tools. Skyports Drone Services and ANSL will trial the operational
concept at the Skyports Drone Services Westcott flight testing facility, before
implementing the solution for NHS drone deliveries in Scotland. The project
uses the CAA Temporary Reserved Area (TRA) policy to enable safe testing in a
managed airspace environment.
Snowdonia Aerospace Centre – Project
Dragon’s Eye:
Snowdonia
Aerospace Centre will, under Project Dragons Eye, be undertaking a series of
trials at the Centre to test the TRA policy concept of securing unsegregated
and uncontrolled airspace to enable the safe managed integration of beyond
visual line-of-sight drones and crewed aircraft. The trials will seek to
determining the necessary surveillance technologies, airspace management
procedures, and flight operation procedures to achieve this. Using the Llanbedr
Danger Area (EG D217) and their Flight Information Service, the Centre will
prototype the TRA concept in a safe and controlled fashion and gather suitable
test and verification data for options that can be deployed away from the test
area to support operational use cases in Class G airspace across Wales.
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