MH-139
Defense contractors are readying proposals to supply the U.S. Air Force with more than 80
helicopters under the service’s UH-1N Huey
replacement program. The Air Force has an inventory of 59 twin-engine UH-1Ns, which first entered
service in 1970. They now provide security at nuclear missile sites in Wyoming,
North Dakota and Montana and emergency “continuity of government” transport of
officials in Washington, D.C.
The Air Force
said last month that it will release a draft request for proposals (RFP) for the
fleet replacement in April, and contractors expect a final RFP will follow this summer. The service
plans to award a contract in 2018. Deliveries would begin one year later.
The service had
earlier sought to meet the requirement by awarding a sole-source contract to
Lockheed Martin-Sikorsky for UH-60M Black
Hawks. After encountering resistance to that approach in Congress, it decided
last spring to compete the program. Though the release of the draft RFP has been delayed by some two months to
April, the requirement for 84 helicopters expressed in an Air Force request for
information last fall is expected to stay the same.
On February 28,
Sikorsky announced that it will offer an HH-60U
designation Black Hawk for the program, complementing three HH-60Us the Air Force already
operates. Air Force and special mission aviators began flying the U-model in
2011; it comes with modifications including an electro-optical sensor and a
rescue hoist. The U-model shares 85 percent commonality with the service’s new HH-60W Combat Rescue Helicopter,
which will replace HH-60G Pave
Hawks, Sikorsky said.
“Sikorsky’s HH-60U Black Hawk
offers a proven, capable helicopter that is already in the Air Force’s
inventory to meet the critical needs of the UH-1N Huey
Replacement Program,” said Samir Mehta, Sikorsky Defense Systems & Services president. “It is a low-risk
solution for the Air Force that will enable the service to support two vital national
defense missions while realizing the long-term cost savings of the Black Hawk
platform.”
On February 25,
Boeing briefed reporters on an announcement timed for the Air Force
Association’s Air Warfare Symposium in Orlando—it has teamed with Italy’s Leonardo
to offer the latter company’s AW139 intermediate twin-engine helicopter
for the requirement. Boeing would serve as the prime contractor for an MH-139 variant built by Leonardo
Helicopters (formerly AgustaWestland) in Philadelphia.
Capable of carrying
12 to 15 people depending on its seating configuration, the MH-139 is comparable in size to
the UH-1N, but with a top-mounted
transmission provides 30 percent more cabin volume. It comes with 90 different
kit options, executives said during a briefing at Dulles International Airport
outside of Washington, D.C.The model
they displayed—tail number N603SH—was fitted
with a missile approach warning system and ALE-47 flare
dispensers. The helicopter can also be armed with fuselage-mounted guns,
something the Air Force will require, they said.
The plan that day
was to fly reporters aboard the helicopter, but the outage of a modular
avionics unit processor card led executives to keep the aircraft on the ground
until the card was replaced. The AW139 is fitted with the Honeywell Primus
Epic avionics suite, which features four primary flight displays and a center
display that could be used for FLIR imagery. “I flew [Sikorsky] -53s and
[Bell] 412s; this is a modern helicopter,” remarked Leonardo senior pilot Rich
Burchnall, who previously flew aeromedical missions.
Among other
possible contenders, UH-1 manufacturer
Bell Helicopter did not answer messages seeking information about its plans.
Airbus Helicopters is not inclined to compete based on the criteria contained
in a preliminary RFP, said
spokesman James Darcy. The manufacturer has floated a mixed-buy approach that
would see the Air Force acquire its UH-72A Lakota
light utility helicopter built in Columbus, Mississippi, for the continuity of
government mission and a larger aircraft for missile-site security. The U.S. Army operates the Lakota.
“We’ve been advocating for a long time to the Air Force the
merits of a two-aircraft solution for the missions that are currently performed
by the UH-1 November,” Darcy said. “The
case that we’ve argued to the Air Force is that if they were to treat those as
two separate requirements, it would allow them to get the higher capability
aircraft that they need to fulfill the nuclear support and security mission and
offset the cost of that by acquiring a more cost-effective platform for the
continuity of government mission, which has a much lower set of mission
requirements.”
But the Air Force
will likely opt for a single helicopter type, Darcy acknowledged. “We don’t see
that there is a competitive business case for us unless something has changed
significantly in the final RFP,” he said.
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