Det var ganske opphetet mellom Boeing og Airbus for godt og vel tre år siden, men "buy American" slo igjennom, noe USAF antakelig angrer på i dag. KC-46 har stadig problemer, noe du kan lese om i artikkelen under denne. Ingen problemer er kjent vedr. Airbus A330 baserte MRIT. (Red.)
Another Boeing-Airbus tanker war is coming
soon
1 day ago
The Air
Force on Tuesday released a sources sought notice for a non developmental
tanker aircraft known as KC-Y that would bridge the gap between KC-46 and the next-generation
KC-Z tanker.
The Air
Force is looking for companies that could deliver as many as 15 commercial
derivative tankers a year, with the new bridge tanker operational in 2029 — the
same year the last KC-46 is due to be delivered.
The service
plans to buy 140 to 160 KC-Ys to continue the replacement of its aging KC-135
fleet, which will be 70 years old when the bridge tanker is fielded, the
solicitation stated. The competition could start as early as 2022, when the service
issues a final request for proposals.
The Air Force provided few details on how KC-Y would differ from KC-46, only saying that it is still finalizing its requirements.
“However, the baseline for aircraft capability will be based on the requirements from phase one of tanker recapitalization, with subsequent and emerging requirements as defined by the Air Force,” the service stated in its solicitation.
With the Air
Force emphasizing that vendors should provide non-developmental aircraft that
can be fielded in less than a decade, a contest between Boeing and Airbus is
all but ensured.
Mike Hafer,
who leads Boeing’s global sales and marketing of the KC-46, said that the company
looks forward to proposing the KC-46 for the KC-Y program.
“We’ve
learned a lot and we’re going to focus on the Air Force’s needs, fulfilling the
requirements of the contract, and providing exactly what the Air Force wants,”
he told Defense News in an exclusive interview. “We’re ready to compete.”
Airbus, which teamed with Lockheed Martin in 2018 to offer the A330 MRTT in the United States, also plans to compete in the program, Lockheed spokeswoman Stephanie Stinn said.
“We are responding to the U.S. Air Force’s Sources Sought Notification for the Bridge Tanker Program, offering a mission-ready solution to meet the Air Force’s future tanker requirements,” she said.
The KC-X
competition ultimately resulted in the award of a $4.9 billion contract to
Boeing in 2011, but it was preceded by years of contention.
The Air
Force had awarded Airbus — which was then called EADS and partnered with
Northrop Grumman — a contract for the program in 2008, but Boeing’s legal
protest was successful and overturned the award. Northrop then pulled out of
the competition in 2010, and Airbus’s solo bid with the A330 was ultimately
successful.
Since
winning the KC-46 program, Boeing has incurred more than $5 billion in losses
as technical glitches have stacked up and required expensive fixes. (The terms
of Boeing’s fixed-price contract with the Air Force requires it to pay for any
costs in excess of the initial $4.9 billion award.)
However,
Hafer was confident that Boeing’s struggles on the KC-46 wouldn’t influence its
chances of winning KC-Y.
“That’s a lot of risk that’s been retired. These are identified issues that we’ve put to bed and we’re closing very rapidly with the other ones out there,” he said. “This was an investment that the U.S. Air Force has paid [and] is getting the capability they want and need.”
However, some lawmakers have shown interest in canceling Boeing’s KC-46 contract and moving that business to Airbus.
During a
House Armed Services Committee hearing Wednesday, Reps. Rob Wittman, R-Va., and
Mike Rogers, R-Ala., expressed frustration with the KC-46 and asked Air Force
leaders to consider re-competing the contract due to Boeing’s poor performance.
Republican
Rep. Jerry Carl — who represents Mobile, Ala., where Airbus currently makes
commercial planes — made the case that U.S. Air Force fighters operating in
Europe regularly receive fuel from the A330 tanker.
“Knowing
that we’ve got an aircraft that can be built in America, that could be already
delivered because we’re up to about three a month coming out of Mobile right
now — not this particular plane, but basically the same scale — why are we not
bringing this back up for a bid?” he asked.
Acting Air
Force Secretary John Roth said but the service currently doesn’t see a cost-benefit
to re-opening the KC-X competition.
“I take your point in terms of the history of the contact,” he said. “But…we’re concerned that if we tried to go into a new contract vehicle, that would put additional delays into the program that we simply don’t think would be efficacious for us.” The Air Force intends to buy 179 KC-46s over the program of record, wrapping up procurement in fiscal year 2027. On Wednesday, Boeing announced the delivery of the 46th KC-46, which flew to Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, N.C., that afternoon.
More cost overruns are coming for Boeing as
the KC-46 program logs another two technical deficiencies
15 hours ago
The Air
Force has discovered that drain tubes in the KC-46′s air refueling receptacle —
which are used to remove water from the aircraft — can become cracked when the
tanker operates in cold temperatures, the service stated in response to
questions from Defense News. According to the service, this issue has occurred
approximately three times, when water in the tubes froze and expanded, forming
cracks.
The second
problem involves a software bug in the KC-46′s Flight Management System, which
has triggered “navigation anomalies,” according to Boeing.
The Air
Force said this issue has been limited to “isolated incidents,” most recently
during a March 3 flight over the Pacific Ocean. Then, the crew “deferred to
other navigation methods and did not declare an in-flight emergency” before
landing safely in Honolulu, the service said.
Boeing added that the problem did not make the aircraft less safe and that each KC-46 has since been cleared for flight.
“Boeing will address both issues at its own expense,” Air Force spokesman Capt. Josh Benedetti said in a statement.
“There are
no operational restrictions on fielded KC-46s due to either of these
deficiencies,” he said. “The [program office] and Boeing have established
operational processes and maintenance procedures to mitigate impacts and ensure
the issues do not add extra risk to personnel, aircraft or operations.”
As a short
term strategy for dealing with the cracked aerial refueling receptacle tube
issue, Boeing has issued inspection guidance to the Air Force to mitigate known
risk factors. To permanently fix the problem, however, it will have to redesign
the drain line tubes and retrofit existing KC-46s with the modification, the
service said.
General
Electric — Boeing’s subcontractor for the Flight Management System — is already
testing a software fix aimed at resolving stability problems.
To mitigate current risks, Boeing has issued guidance to help KC-46 crews to reset the system if a problem is experienced during flight. It has also delivered updated pre-flight procedures aimed at decreasing the likelihood of a software anomaly, the Air Force said.
The Air Force classified the two new problems as “category 1” deficiencies in May 2021.
Four other
CAT-1 problems remain on the books: two issues with the Remote
Vision System —the camera and sensor suite that provides
imagery of the receiver aircraft to boom operators during a refueling — which
requires Boeing to redesign the system; a problem with the
stiffness of the boom that prevents some aircraft from being
able to receive fuel; and an issue with fuel
leaks.
Because the
imagery currently provided by the tanker’s RVS is degraded in certain weather
conditions — making it more difficult for boom operators to refuel other
aircraft — the service has restricted the operational missions the KC-46 can
perform. Air Mobility Command plans to make the aircraft available to U.S.
Transportation Command for limited operations sometime this summer.
Boeing is
locked into paying any cost that exceeds its $4.9 billion firm, fixed-price
contract with the Air Force, and has so far paid more
than $5 billion out-of-pocket to resolve technical problems
that have arisen since the agreement was signed in 2011.
“We’re paying $226 million a copy for a lemon,” said Rep. Rob Wittman, R-Va., during a June 16 House Armed Services Committee hearing on the Air Force budget. “Every month, we hear about another category 1 deficiency … I’m frustrated.”After Wittman asked whether the Air Force would consider recompeting the contract, acting Air Force Secretary John Roth said the service believes sticking with the KC-46 provides the most economical path for recapitalizing its aging tanker fleet.
“We’ve been
working with the contractor. … We’re going to work on the Remote Vision System;
we’re going to work on the boom, and hopefully they’ll be ready by 2023, 2024,”
Roth said.
The Air
Force plans on ordering a total 179 KC-46s throughout the program, and thus far
46 aircraft have been delivered.
Boeing is
set to complete a preliminary design review of the new RVS 2.0 system in July,
according to Air Mobility Command.
The two new deficiencies will not impact AMC’s plan for an interim upgrade of the tanker’s existing vision system.
“We are pleased with the work of the combined joint technical team and the significant improvement to the image our air refueling operators will see when refueling receivers with RVS 2.0,” AMC said in a statement. “We believe we are on track to provide a great solution to the joint warfighter in 2024.”
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