Passenger demand recovery
continued in 2021 but Omicron having impact, says IATA
By
-
26 January 2022
The
International Air Transport Association (IATA) announced full-year global
passenger traffic results for 2021 showing that demand (revenue passenger
kilometres or RPKs) fell by 58.4% compared to the full year of 2019. This
represented an improvement compared to 2020, when full-year RPKs were down
65.8% versus 2019.
Because comparisons between 2021 and
2020 results are distorted by the extraordinary impact of COVID-19, unless
otherwise noted all comparisons are to the respective 2019 period, which
followed a normal demand pattern.
·
International passenger demand in
2021 was 75.5% below 2019 levels. Capacity, (measured in available seat
kilometres or ASKs) declined 65.3% and load factor fell 24.0 percentage points
to 58.0%.
·
Domestic demand in 2021 was down
28.2% compared to 2019. Capacity contracted by 19.2% and load factor dropped
9.3 percentage points to 74.3%.
·
Total traffic for the month of
December 2021 was 45.1% below the same month in 2019, improved from the 47.0%
contraction in November, as monthly demand continued to recover despite
concerns over Omicron. Capacity was down 37.6% and load factor fell 9.8
percentage points to 72.3%.
·
Ticket sales for future domestic and
international travel deteriorated since November. Tickets sold for travel at
any point in the future were at 45% of 2019 levels in the first half of January
– a deterioration compared with 50% in December and 56% in November. This
suggests that the traditionally less busy January-February period will be
weaker than in the absence of Omicron.
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