Thirteen years later,
Airbus and Air France on trial for the crash of Rio – Paris flight AF447 in the
Atlantic
By
8 October 2022
Thirteen
years ago, an Air France Airbus A330 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean. This
disaster killed 228 people. It took ten years of investigation, multiple
expertises and hours of hearing before reaching this moment of justice. As of
Monday, October 10, Airbus and Air France, prosecuted for manslaughter, will have
to explain their respective responsibilities in the malfunction of the Pitot
tubes, the aircraft’s speed sensors, and the training of pilots in a situation
of crisis.
On May 31,
2009, the Air France Airbus A330 took off from Rio de Janeiro to Paris Charles
de Gaulle. But off the Brazilian coast, the pilots of flight AF447 are
confronted with a meteorological phenomenon called “the doldrums”, which causes
strong turbulence and a freezing atmosphere.
In these
extreme conditions, frost forms on the Pitot tubes, which constantly provide
indications of the speed of the aircraft. The pilots received erroneous data
and think the plane is losing altitude. At the time, the pilots had no training
to deal with this kind of situation.
To regain
altitude, they do what seems most logical to them in these circumstances: they
pull on the control column to pitch up the plane. The manoeuvre proves fatal.
The nose is too high and the speed too low. The plane lost lift and falls like
a stone. In less than four minutes, the A330 sank into the Atlantic.
In May 2021,
the Paris Court of Appeal ordered a trial for “involuntary homicides” against
Air France and Airbus for their responsibilities in the AF447 Rio de
Janeiro-Paris crash which killed 228 people in 2009. This decision of the
investigative chamber of the court of appeal, requested by the general
prosecutor’s office, invalidates the dismissal pronounced in 2019 in favour of
the airline and the manufacturer at the end of the investigations.
The
hearings, which start on Monday, will be an opportunity to question the ability
of a manufacturer and an airline to guarantee passenger safety when 3 billion
people fly each year.
“We await
this trial with impatience but also with a certain excitement”, confides
Danièle Lamy, the president of the association Entraide et Solidarité AF447 who
lost her son in the tragedy. “It will plunge us back
into extremely painful moments, but this trial is absolutely essential for the
memory of the disappeared and for the families,” she adds.
If the court
finds a criminal fault on their part, Air France and Airbus risk a fine of up
to 225,000 euros. The trial is due to end on December
8.
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