Britain tests transport drone’s ability to land,
take off from ship
Sep 8, 01:01 AM
The HCMC drone, made by W Autonomous Systems, can deliver supplies. (Courtesy of the British Royal Navy)
LONDON — A twin-engine transport drone has landed
on the deck of a British aircraft carrier in what the Royal Navy said is a
first for the service.
The drone, dubbed HCMC, flew on and off the deck
of the HMS Prince of Wales during a trial near the coast of Cornwall, southwest
England, the Royal Navy announced Sept. 7.
The drone, developed by British company W
Autonomous Systems, flew for about 20 minutes from an airfield at Predannack to
then touch down safely on the carrier’s deck.
After unloading a small payload from drone, it
took off again and returned to Predannack.
Members of an autonomous system team inspect the
HCMC drone before takeoff. (Courtesy of the British Royal Navy)
The Royal Navy said in its statement that the aim
of program is to “deploy drones with a UK Carrier Strike Group in the future,
using them to transfer stores and supplies — such as mail or spare parts —
between ships, without the need to launch helicopters.”
“It’s a vital step along the way to operating
crewless aircraft safely alongside
F-35 Lightning jets and naval Merlin and Wildcat helicopters
which are currently the backbone of the Fleet Air Arm,” the statement
explained.
The twin-boom, twin-engine drone is capable of
delivering payloads weighing up to 100 kilograms (220 pounds) with a maximum
range of 1,000 kilometers (621 miles). The aircraft incorporates an autopilot
system developed by British company Distributed Avionics, which eliminates the
need for trained individuals to remotely control it.
The exercise wasn’t the first time a drone
operated from the HMS Prince of Wales, with previous experiments including
small quadcopters and the Banshee target drone; the latter launches by catapult
and use parachutes to land.
However, the Royal Navy said the latest trials
were in a “different league,” involving a larger, more capable uncrewed
aircraft than anything previously tried.
The HMCM drone flew on and off a Royal Navy
aircraft carrier for the first time. (Courtesy of the British Royal Navy)
The trials took place as the ship departed U.K.
waters for an event off the East Coast of the United States taking place over
the next few months involving drills with F-35 fighters, Osprey tiltrotor
aircraft, and the General
Atomic-made Mojave drone.
The HMS Prince of Wales was scheduled deploy this
time last year, but suffered a propeller shaft failure soon after leaving its
base in Portsmouth.
The HCMC drone trial is one of a series of
experimental and operational drone programs with the Royal Navy, including a
deal with Leonardo to develop an unmanned helicopter demonstrator and the
purchase of Schiebel’s Camcopter S-100 for surveillance missions.
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