NASA Conducts Rotorcraft Landing Wind Study
NASA’s Armstrong Flight
Research Center in Edwards, California, recently completed a six-week wind
study aimed at enhancing future air taxi aircraft safety during takeoffs and
landings. Included in the research were the Alta-X quadrotor VTOL and Droid 2
light airplane.
The research aims to fill
knowledge gaps to resolve wind and weather unknowns at altitudes below 2,000
feet agl that could hinder advanced air mobility flights. Both remotely piloted
aircraft flew repeated passes at predetermined altitudes up to 2,000 feet. The
Alta-X hovered while mounted sensors obtained data on temperature, pressure,
and relative humidity in addition to three-dimensional wind data.
“This multipurpose experiment
tests new sensor technologies and makes a detailed study of wind flow around
buildings,” said Grady Koch, the project’s principal investigator.
“Ground-based support sensors include the ‘virtual tower concept,’ where we
have two lidar units that use lasers to measure airflow from the ground level
to 2,000 feet.”
Researchers plan to use the
wind data to validate and improve modeling techniques. “Computational fluid
dynamics is used for determining airflow on small features like wings on
airplanes, but for this work, we are using it for a meteorological problem
where you have large complex structures,” Koch said.
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