This demonstration flight conducted in a soccer stadium in Austria in April 2019, is one of several early trials that EHang has conducted with its 216 AAV eVTOL aircraft. [Photo: EHang]
Most eVTOL aircraft developers are several years away from even
generating revenues and any sort of meaningful account of cash flow and
profitability. But on March 24 China’s EHang published fourth-quarter
and full-year 2019 unaudited financial results showing growth, albeit from a
low starting point for the Nasdaq-listed company.
As of the end of December, EHang had delivered 60 examples of its
two-seat 216 Autonomous Aerial Vehicle and 1 of the single-seat 116 model even
though the aircraft have yet to achieve type certification. Deliveries
have been made to a number of “partners” worldwide who appear to be acting as
dealers for the all-electric aircraft. The company also earns some money from
conducting light displays using drones and other services.
Total revenues for 2019 reached RMB121.8 ($17.5 million), which was an
increase of 83.2 percent on 2018. Revenues from sales of the 216 model
accounted for RMB85.9 million ($12.3 million). In the process, EHang reduced
its operating loss by 37.7 percent to RMB46.3 ($6.7 million) and its adjusted
operating loss by 39.3 percent to RMB31.6 million ($4.5 million).
EHang appears to be focusing on achieving type certification through
the Civil Aviation Administration of China. However, it is unclear when this
process will be completed—especially in view of the disruption caused by the
Covid-19 pandemic.
Nonetheless, it has secured approval from China to conduct a fairly
extensive pilot operating program, including carrying passengers. Also, it
received permits for limited demonstration flights in the U.S., Norway, and
Austria, and these provisional approvals have made possible initial deliveries
of the 216. It has established a trial command and control center for urban air
mobility operations in Guangzhou, China, and last year signed an agreement to
establish another such facility at Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku,
Azerbaijan.
On Dec. 12, 2019, EHang completed an initial public offering on the
Nasdaq Global Market, becoming the world’s first publicly traded UAM company.
On March 24, its stock closed at $10.42.
Acknowledging the impact of the current global public health emergency,
EHang’s founder, chairman and CEO Huazhi Hu commented: “Our business is experiencing
some short-term turbulence from the Covid-19 outbreak. These include absence
and late return of frontline workers, delayed fulfillment across our supply
chain, and the short-term disruption of some of our customers’ industries, such
as tourism. However, this has created new opportunities for us to explore, such
as emergency delivery and rescue.”
Earlier this month, EHang expanded its eVTOL development plans in
Europe, reaching an agreement with authorities in Spain and Norway for trial
operations. However, the pace at which the activities will progress immediately
was thrown into question by restrictions on travel and work in both countries,
imposed to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic.
On March 18, the Chinese company announced a strategic partnership with
the Spanish city of Lliria to develop pilot operations for UAM services. Two
days earlier, EHang announced a similar agreement with the city of Seville
in southern Spain.
City officials have committed to working with EHang to develop plans
for passenger transportation, air logistics operations (including cargo
delivery) and command and control platforms. They will also jointly apply for
permission to conduct test flights with EHang’s 216 Autonomous Aerial Vehicle.
Back on March 5, the Civil Aviation Authority of Norway issued an
operational flight permit for the two-seater 216 aircraft. This will allow the
company to start flight trials with an undisclosed local customer, but it has
yet to confirm when they will start. The trials are due to be conducted at
Elvenes Airport in the far north of Norway.
EHang sees potential for its eVTOL aircraft to be used to support
Norway’s extensive offshore oil and gas industry. It also sees multiple other
applications across the country’s long strip of sparsely populated territory,
much of it offering free airspace.
It appears that EHang’s plans in Seville could follow a similar
approach to that taken in Guangzhou, where it has been conducting
extensive operational trials. During the Covid-19 outbreak, the company has
also used its aircraft to deliver supplies to Chinese hospitals.
EHang already has a partnership with the Austrian city of
Linz, where its sister company FACC is headquartered.
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