VJ Day: Japan marks 75 years since end of WWII
REUTERS
Japan's prime minister has promised to "never repeat the tragedy of war" on the 75th anniversary of his country's surrender in World War Two.
"We will continue to remain committed to this resolute pledge," Shinzo Abe said on Saturday.
He marked the occasion by sending an offering to a controversial war shrine in Tokyo, but did not attend in person.
However, four ministers did visit the Yasukuni Shrine, in a move that is likely to anger China and South Korea.
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It is the first time in four years such senior politicians have attended the shrine, which pays homage to a number of senior figures convicted of war crimes, as well as the country's war dead.
"I paid respects... to the souls of those who nobly sacrificed themselves during the war," Education Minister Koichi Hagiuda explained to reporters.
South Korea's President Moon Jae-in did not mention the visits in remarks made on Saturday. President Moon instead used the occasion - known as Liberation Day in South Korea - to say his government was prepared to sit down for face to face talks over historical disputes at any time.
Seoul and Tokyo are divided over compensation demands for Koreans forced to work under the Japanese occupation, which began in 1910 and ended in 1945.
Tokyo's Yasukuni Shrine is home to the spirits of Japan's 2.5 million war dead.
This morning, despite 36 degree heat and Covid-19, thousands of ordinary people lined up to pay their respects.
But the Yasukuni Shrine also honours 14 of Japan's wartime leaders, men who were later convicted as class A war criminals.
Any visit to the shrine by a senior Japanese politician is considered highly offensive in Korea and China.
For that reason, Japan's emperor never visits the shrine, and today's official commemorations are being held elsewhere.
But four senior members of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's cabinet did go to Yasukuni this morning, and Mr Abe himself sent a ritual offering.
That will reinforce the view in Beijing and Seoul that 75 years after the war ended, Japan's ruling elite is still less than sincere in its remorse for this country's wartime aggression.
Japan entered World War Two in September 1940. It drew the US into the war at the end of 1941, after attacking its naval base at Pearl Harbour in Hawaii.
By the end of the war more than 100,000 Americans and 71,000 British and Commonwealth soldiers, including more than 12,000 prisoners of war, had died in the Pacific. Millions more died during the Japanese occupation of China and South Korea.
Victory in Europe (VE) Day took place on 8 May 1945 following Germany's surrender, but the war continued in the Asia-Pacific region for months.
Following the end of the fighting in Europe, the Allies told Japan to surrender on 26 July 1945, but the deadline passed without them doing this.
The war was brought to an end shortly after the US dropped nuclear bombs over the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945.
On 15 August, Japanese Emperor Hirohito was heard on the radio for the first time and announced an end to the fighting. The country's official surrender was signed on 2 September that same year.
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