NASA’s Interplanetary Accident Probe
Arriving at probable
cause from 100 million miles away.
Mark Phelps
Credit:
NASA – JPL/Caltech
But
there is far more good than bad in assessing the cause of the mishap. Ingenuity
was originally designed as a technology demonstration, expected to complete
five test flights over 30 days. After close to three years, the unique
helicopter launched on its 72nd flight
on January 18, 2024. According to NASA, “The investigation concludes that the
inability of Ingenuity’s navigation system to provide accurate data during the
flight likely caused a chain of events that ended the mission.”
The
flight was planned as a vertical “hop” to check the Mars helicopter’s flight
systems and take more photographs of the surface of the red planet. It climbed
to 40 feet above the surface, hovered, and captured some images. They it began
a 19-second descent, which resulted in “halted communications.”
Ingenuity’s
first pilot, Håvard Grip, said, “When running an accident investigation from
100 million miles away, you don’t have any black boxes or eyewitnesses. While
multiple scenarios are viable with the available data, we have one we believe
is most likely: Lack of surface texture gave the navigation system too little
information to work with.”
In
all, Ingenuity flew more than two hours of actual flight time on Mars, covering
30 times the distance NASA hoped it would. A black-and-white photo from the
aircraft’s navigation camera confirmed rotor damage had occurred during Flight
72.
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