Siste kl 10.00: Colombia gir etter for presset fra USA og signerer avtale.
Sjekk det med markert tekst i saken under. Trump påstår at Colombia, har sendt kriminelle til USA. (Red.)
White House says Colombia
agrees to take deported migrants after Trump tariff showdown
By
REGINA GARCIA CANO and
ASTRID SUÁREZ
Associated Press • January 26,
2025
U.S. Customs and Border Protection members load
migrants onto a C-17 Globemaster III at the Tucson International Airport,
Ariz., Jan. 23, 2025. Under the direction of U.S. Northern Command, U.S.
Transportation Command is supporting Immigration and Customs Enforcement
removal flights by providing military airlift. Two Air Force C-17 cargo planes
carrying migrants removed from the U.S. touched down early Friday in Guatemala.
That same day, Honduras received two deportation flights carrying a total of
193 people. (Kimberly Nagle/Department of Defense)
BOGOTA, Colombia — The White House claimed victory
in a showdown with Colombia over accepting flights of deported migrants from
the U.S. on Sunday, hours after President Donald Trump threatened steep tariffs
on imports and other sanctions on the longtime U.S. partner.
Long close partners in anti-narcotics efforts, the
U.S. and Colombia clashed Sunday over the deportation of migrants and imposed
tariffs on each other’s goods in a show of what other countries could face if
they intervene in the Trump administration’s crackdown on illegal immigration.
The White House held up the episode as a warning to other nations who might
seek to impede his plans.
Earlier, the U.S. president had ordered visa
restrictions, 25% tariffs on all Colombian incoming goods, which would be
raised to 50% in one week, and other retaliatory measures sparked by President
Gustavo Petro’s decision to reject two Colombia-bound U.S. military aircraft
carrying migrants after Petro accused Trump of not treating immigrants with
dignity during deportation. Petro also announced a retaliatory 25% increase in
Colombian tariffs on U.S. goods.
Trump said the measures were necessary because
Petro’s decision “jeopardized” national security in the U.S. by blocking the
deportation flights.
“These measures are just the beginning,” Trump
wrote on his social media platform Truth Social. “We will not allow the
Colombian Government to violate its legal obligations with regard to the
acceptance and return of the Criminals they forced into the United States.”
Press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a late
Sunday statement that the “Government of Colombia has agreed to all of
President Trump’s terms, including the unrestricted acceptance of all illegal
aliens from Colombia returned from the United States, including on U.S.
military aircraft, without limitation or delay.”
Leavitt said the tariff orders will be “held in
reserve, and not signed.” But Leavitt said Trump would maintain visa
restrictions on Colombian officials and enhanced customs inspections of goods
from the country, “until the first planeload of Colombian deportees is
successfully returned.”
The Colombian government late Sunday said it
considered as “overcome” the episode with the Trump administration and Petro
reposted the statement from the White House on X.
“We have overcome the impasse with the United
States government,” said Colombian Foreign Minister Luis Gilberto Murillo. “We
will continue to receive Colombians who return as deportees, guaranteeing them
decent conditions as citizens subject to rights.”
Murillo added that the South American country’s
presidential aircraft is available to facilitate the return of migrants who
were to arrive hours earlier on the U.S. military airplanes.
Earlier Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Marco
Rubio announced he was authorizing the visa restrictions on Colombian
government officials and their families “who were responsible for the
interference of U.S. repatriation flight operations.” They were being imposed
on top of the State Department’s move to suspend the processing of visas at the
U.S. Embassy in Colombia’s capital, Bogota.
Petro had said earlier that his government would
not accept flights carrying migrants deported from the U.S. until the Trump
administration creates a protocol that treats them with “dignity.” Petro made
the announcement in two X posts, one of which included a news video of migrants
reportedly deported to Brazil walking on a tarmac with restraints on their
hands and feet.
“A migrant is not a criminal and must be treated
with the dignity that a human being deserves,” Petro said. “That is why I
returned the U.S. military planes that were carrying Colombian migrants... In
civilian planes, without being treated like criminals, we will receive our
fellow citizens.”
After Trump’s earlier tariff threat, Petro said in
a post on X that he had ordered the “foreign trade minister to raise import
tariffs from the U.S. by 25%.”
Colombia has traditionally been the U.S.’s top
ally in Latin America. But their relationship has strained since Petro, a former
guerrilla, became Colombia’s first leftist president in 2022 and sought
distance from the U.S.
Colombia accepted 475 deportation flights from the
U.S. from 2020 to 2024, fifth behind Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and El
Salvador, according to Witness at the Border, an advocacy group that tracks
flight data. It accepted 124 deportation flights
in 2024.
Colombia is also among the countries that last
year began accepting U.S.-funded deportation flights from Panama.
The U.S. government didn’t immediately respond to
a request for comment from The Associated Press regarding aircraft and
protocols used in deportations to Colombia.
“This is a clear message we are sending that
countries have an obligation to accept repatriation flights,” a senior
administration official told AP. The official spoke on the condition of
anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss issue publicly.
Rubio in a statement said Petro “canceled his
authorization” for the flights when the aircraft were in the air.
Colombians emerged in recent years as a major
presence on the U.S. border with Mexico, aided in part by a visa regime that
allows them to easily fly to Mexico and avoid trekking though the treacherous
Darien Gap. They ranked fourth with 127,604 arrests for illegal crossings
during a 12-month period through September, behind Mexicans, Guatemalans and
Venezuelans.
Mexico hasn’t imposed visa restrictions on
Colombians, as they have on Venezuelans, Ecuadoreans and Peruvians.
Petro’s government in a statement later announced
that the South American country’s presidential aircraft had been made available
to facilitate the return of migrants who were to arrive hours earlier on the
U.S. military airplanes and guarantee them “dignified conditions.”
As part of a flurry of actions to make good on
Trump’s campaign promises to crack down on illegal immigration, his government
is using active-duty military to help secure the border and carry out
deportations.
Two U.S. Air Force C-17 cargo planes carrying
migrants removed from the U.S. touched down early Friday in Guatemala. That
same day, Honduras received two deportation flights carrying a total of 193
people.
Colombia is the U.S.’s fourth-largest overseas
supplier of crude oil, shipping about 209,000 barrels of oil per day last year,
although booming domestic production has reduced the U.S.’ dependence on
foreign oil. The South American country is also the U.S.’s largest supplier of
fresh cut flowers.
Regina Garcia Cano reported from Caracas,
Venezuela, and Zeke Miller from Washington. Associated Press writers Jill
Colvin in New York, Joshua Goodman in Miami, and Elliot Spagat in San Diego
contributed to this report.
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