B-port, an online Russian news outlet based
in the northern port city of Murmansk, was first to report that the crew of
the Oscar
II class submarine Orel was
in quarantine on Mar. 26, 2020. Russian Navy officials made this decision after
learning that a civilian contractor who had visited the boat on official
business had come into contact with another individual who tested positive for
COVID-19.
Orel is homeported at the Guba Bolshaya Lopatka submarine base, which is
part of the larger Zapadnaya Litsa naval base, on the Kola Peninsula. The base
is situated to the northwest of Murmansk, as well as Severomorsk, a closed city
that serves as the headquarters for the Russian Navy's entire Northern Fleet.
It's
unclear how many Russian Navy personnel, as well as other individuals who work
at Guba Bolshaya Lopatka, are in quarantine now, but a Project 949A submarine
has a typical crew compliment of 110. B-port also reported that personnel from a second, unnamed submarine and
floating workshop moored close to Orel had been placed in insolation
for fear that they may also have been exposed to COVID-19.
Orel is one of eight remaining
Soviet-era Oscar
II class submarines still in
Russian Navy service, two of which are in the process of being upgraded to
the improved Project 949AM
standard. A ninth boat in the class, the Belgorod, is in the final stages of major conversion into a Project 09852
special projects submarine, which you can read about in more detail in
this past War Zone piece.
A present, Orel is
one of just three Oscar
IIs active with the Northern Fleet, the
other two being the Voronezh and the Smolensk. The Tver, Omsk, and Tomsk are all assigned to the Russian Navy's Pacific Fleet.
Sjekk video her: https://youtu.be/uKEPyiweA2o
Sjekk video her: https://youtu.be/uKEPyiweA2o
The
Oscar IIs, which began entering Soviet Navy service in the 1980s, still form
the core of the Russian Navy's guided-missile submarine force. They have a
distinctive wide-bodied hullform with long compartments on either side between
the boat's inner and outer hulls. Each one of these two compartments contains
launchers for 12 massive P-700 Granit anti-ship
cruise missiles, also known to NATO as the SS-N-19 Shipwreck. The boats also
have four 533mm torpedo tubes that can fire both heavyweight torpedos and the
unique RPK-6 Vodopad anti-submarine missile, or SS-N-16 Stallion, the latter of
which you can read about more in this past War Zone story.
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