HMS Protector Drones Scout for Polar ‘Ice Leads’
The UK Royal Navy’s Ice Patrol Ship HMS Protector has been assigned two small rotary-wing drones, specially adapted for her unique mission in the polar extremes. Although the Devonport-based survey ship has a large flight deck, with no hangar she cannot take helicopters with her – unlike her predecessor HMS Endurance, which carried two Lynx.
The two small Sky Mantis Remotely-Piloted Aerial Vehicles from Surrey firm Evolve have been given the same numbers as the (long-retired) Lynxes 434 and 435.
They can operate
in sub-zero temperatures for up to an hour at a time, sending high-definition
video (including 30x zoom and infrared imaging) back to their operators – all
members of Protector’s 48-strong ship’s company.
They were trained
by the Royal Navy’s sole drone squadron, 700X, based at /Culdrose near Helston,
then continued to train with the 7.6kg drones at HMS Raleigh in
Torpoint, much closer to the icebreaker’s home.
The main mission
for the two small aircraft will be scouting for ‘ice leads’.
“When operating
in the ice we will always look for the path of least resistance, as this
reduces the long term strain on the engines and hull,” said survey
specialist/hydro-grapher Lieutenant Adelaide Banyard. “It is very easy to
‘chase a lead’, an area with less-concentrated ice, but that might not actually
take in the direction we want to.”
Instead, the drones will be launched to find the ice leads and the positions/locations will then be inputted into the navigation system and the team can work out the best compromise route.
The ship also
plans to use the drones to provide ‘over-watch’ – providing additional safety
for sailors as they carry out fishery boarding operations on behalf of the
Foreign Office and Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living
Resources, or looking out for teams put ashore by scouring the area for
dangerous animals.
And there’s also
the potential for using the drones in the aftermath of a disaster, to gather
information about the area affected and allow the sailors and Royal Marines to
determine where or who to help first.
“This is an
amazing piece of kit to be working with,” said Protector’s First Lieutenant and
senior drone operator Lieutenant Commander Robbie Nash.“We have been
continually learning with this system as we are the first Royal Navy ship to
have its own remotely-piloted aerial system. Hopefully we have demonstrated a
viable route for other units to source and develop their own drone capability.”
His ship is
currently undergoing Operational Sea Training ahead of her return to the ice
following the most extensive refit/maintenance period in her history.
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