Canada
strikes deal to buy F-35s from Lockheed, as CF-18s retire
Jan 9, 06:53 PM
Canada's first F-35s are expected to arrive in 2026, and its CF-18 fleet is scheduled to retire by 2032. (Senior Airman Erica Webster/U.S. Air Force)
WASHINGTON — Canada on Monday
announced plans to buy 88 F-35A Joint Strike Fighters for CA$19 billion (U.S. $14
billion).
Defence Minister Anita Anand said in
an online briefing the Royal Canadian Air Force would receive its first four
Lockheed Martin-made F-35s in 2026, with the next six in 2027 and another six
in 2028. The remainder would come in subsequent years.
The fifth-generation fighters will
replace Canada’s current fleet of CF-18 Hornets, the Royal Canadian Air Force’s
version of the F/A-18, Anand said. Canada expects the full F-35 fleet to be
delivered in time for the service to phase the older fighters out by the end of
2032.
Anand said Canada has procured
Australian F/A-18 fighters to supplement its CF-18s in the meantime. Canada
plans to upgrade its CF-18s as part of the Hornet extension project, to enable
them to last until 2032.
Anand said this purchase will be the
Air Force’s largest fleet investment in the last three decades, and is
necessary given Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and China’s “increasingly
assertive behavior in the Indo-Pacific.”
“The F-35 is a modern, reliable and
agile fighter aircraft used by our closest allies in missions across the
globe,” Anand said. “It is the most advanced fighter on the market, and it is
the right aircraft for our country.”
Canada first said it would buy the F-35 aircrat in March 2022.
The U.S. military and Lockheed
applauded Canada’s announcement in a statement from the company.
“Canada is our friend and a close
ally,” said U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. Mike Schmidt, the program executive officer
for the F-35 Joint Program Office. “The F-35 is the best in the world,
providing unmatched interoperability to America, Canada and the additional 15
nations that have selected the fighter. It is a global game-changer. Through
power projection, the F-35 is at the tip of the spear for deterrence. Its
forward presence will continue to ensure that potential adversaries choose
diplomacy over armed conflict.”
“We are honored the Government of
Canada has selected the F-35, and we look forward to continuing our partnership
with the Royal Canadian Air Force and the Canadian defense industry to deliver
and sustain the aircraft,” said Bridget Lauderdale, vice president and general
manager for Lockheed’s F-35 program. “The selection of [the] F-35 strengthens
allied airpower in Canada, North America and around the world.”
The selection amounts to a reversal
for the administration of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who said
before assuming office in 2015 that Canada would not buy the F-35. Anand said
Monday that the aircraft has since “matured.”
“We see now that many of our allies …
are using the F-35,” Anand explained. “I am focused on ensuring that we deliver
for the Canadian Armed Forces and for our country, as well as our multilateral
obligations. And with this aircraft, which as I said has matured, we are doing
just that.”
Canada has confidence in Lockheed’s
ability to deliver F-35s on time so the country can retire its CF-18s, Anand
said, noting that she has no concerns over the related supply chain.
Anand acknowledged Canada’s colder
temperatures make for a “unique” operating environment, and said the F-35 was
selected after a “robust” decision process that took the weather into account.
She pointed to Norway’s success in flying the fighter, as well as the United
States’ experience flying it in Alaska, adding that Canada will take steps to
ensure its F-35s can operate in the Arctic.
Canada will ensure its F-35s have drag
chute capabilities to land on “short, icy, wet Arctic runways,” Anand said, and
that its fighters have true north navigation capabilities, rather than magnetic
north, to allow it to fly accurately deep into the Arctic.
Anand said Canada will build
operational and training squadron facilities, including maintenance bays and
simulator training, at two of its military bases: Bagotville in Quebec and Cold
Lake in Alberta.
Anand also said Canada is investing in
a series of infrastructure upgrades nationwide to better support North American
Aerospace Defense Command and F-35 operations.
“Together these projects will sharpen
our military edge to keep Canadians safe, and they will create economic
opportunities for our country,” Anand said.
She added that the F-35 acquisition
and initial maintenance could contribute more than CA$425 million to the local
economy each year, as well as create nearly 3,300 jobs annually over 25 years.
Companies in Canada have already
secured nearly $3 billion from the country’s participation in the F-35 program,
Anand said, which will grow further as Canada increases its participation.
Canada Finalizes F-35 Purchase
The Government of Canada has finalized an agreement with the U.S. government and Lockheed Martin to acquire 88 F-35 Lightning II fighter jets for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Valued at C$19 billion ($14.3 billion), the deal also includes associated equipment, sustainment setup and services and the construction of fighter squadron facilities in Bagotville and Cold Lake. Aircraft deliveries are expected to begin in 2026 with fleet full operational capability slated for between 2032 and 2034.
“Canada is our friend and a close ally. Their decision to procure almost 90 jets underscores the value of the incredible F-35 Lightning II,” said F-35 Joint Program Office program executive officer U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. Mike Schmidt. “The F-35 is the best in the world, providing unmatched interoperability to America, Canada and the additional 15 nations that have selected the fighter.”
As previously reported by AVweb, Canada announced last March that the F-35 was its top-ranked choice for the competitive Future Fighter Capability Project (FFCP), which was launched in 2017 with the goal of replacing the RCAF’s CF-188 Hornet fleet. Other FFCP entrants included the SAAB Gripen, Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale and Eurofighter Typhoon. Canada is one of eight original participant-countries to sign on to the Joint Strike Fighter Program, which resulted in the development of the F-35.
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