Farnborough 2018 - Photo: Per Gram
Lion Air jetliner crash last week that left 189 people dead. The Lion Air 737 Max 8 lost contact with air traffic controllers shortly after takeoff and then plunged into the Java Sea. Bloomberg later reported that the bulletin had been delivered, which directs operators to "existing flight crew procedures to address circumstances where there's erroneous input from an AOA sensor."
Boeing issues operational manual guidance to airlines following Lion
Air crash
By Helen
Regan and Masrur Jamaluddin, CNN
Updated 1710 GMT (0110 HKT) November 7, 2018
(CNN)Boeing has issued
operational guidance to airlines as investigators continue to probe what
happened to Lion Air Flight 610, which crashed into the Java Sea last month,
killing all 189 passengers.
In a statement on
Tuesday, the airline manufacturer said it had issued an "Operations Manual
Bulletin" advising airline operators how to address erroneous cockpit
readings.
A spokesperson for
Boeing wouldn't disclose to CNN whether the directive was issued to operators
of all Boeing aircraft, or just those who fly 737 MAX 8 planes, the same model
as Flight 610.
The directive
points operators "to existing flight crew procedures to address
circumstances where there is erroneous input from an AOA sensor," the
statement said. "Whenever appropriate, Boeing, as part of its usual
processes, issues bulletins or makes recommendations regarding the operation of
its aircraft."
An AOA, or angle
of attack, sensor is a vane that sits outside of the aircraft and gives pilots
a visual reading of the plane's angle of attack -- or "the angle between
the oncoming air or relative wind and a reference line on the airplane or wi (Tekst uleselig)
Lion Air black box recovered, officials say 03:49
"It is very
important because it tells them if the plane is flying at too high angle of
attack, which can lead to an aerodynamic wing stall (loss of lift)," said
aviation analyst and editor-in-chief of Airlineratings.com, Geoffrey Thomas.
Boeing said that the
Indonesian National Transportation Safety Committee had "indicated that
Lion Air flight 610 experienced erroneous input from one of its AOA (angle of
attack) sensors."
Boeing is involved
in the ongoing investigation with the Indonesian National Transportation Safety
Committee and other government authorities into the Lion Air crash and
"continues to cooperate fully and provide technical assistance."
Following Boeing's
bulletin, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) announced on Wednesday it
would issue an airworthiness directive to Boeing 737 Max 8 crews if they
experience the same problems that brought down Lion Air Flight 610.
In a statement it
said, "The FAA has alerted affected domestic carriers and foreign
airworthiness authorities who oversee air carriers who use the 737 MAX."
The FAA directive
does not acknowledge an issue with the entire fleet of 737 Max 8 airplanes --
the same model as Flight 610 -- and there have been no reported comparable
issues in the US.
Problems on the last four flights
The Boeing
statement comes amid a number of significant developments in the investigation
into the fatal airline disaster, following the discovery of Flight 610's flight
data recorder last Thursday.
On Tuesday,
Indonesian investigators found that the Lion Air flight had a malfunctioning air
speed indicator for its last four flights --
and, crucially, at the time of the crash, according to Tjahjono.
Investigators who
analyzed the Flight Data Recorder (FDR) after the October 29 crash uncovered
the issue, said Tjahjono. The finding is the first technical problem revealed
as part of the investigation into why the plane crashed.
"We are
formulating, with the NTSB (US National Transportation Safety Board) and
Boeing, detailed inspections regarding the airspeed indicator," said
Tjahjono, on Tuesday.
Lion Air Group's
Managing Director, Captain Daniel Putut Kuncoro Adi, told CNN on Wednesday that
Lion Air strictly follow Boeing's guidance for operating the 737 MAX 8s, as
laid out in the maintenance manual book.
"Pilots write
in the logbook about the problem they had in the flight, then our technicians
fix it and write (what) they did in the logbook," said the Managing
Director, adding that technical conversations between pilot and technician
regarding the aircraft are written and signed in a document called the Aircraft
Flight and Maintenance Log.
However, analysts
have asked why the plane wasn't grounded earlier, when the problem with the air
speed indicator issue first surfaced.
"The question
is why wasn't this plane pulled from service and the problem system
removed," said Geoffrey Thomas.
Lion Air Group's
Managing Director told CNN that Boeing's maintenance manual does not provide
instructions to ground the aircraft, even if they encounter a repeated problem.
"As long as
we fixed the problem and the technician declares that aircraft is safe to fly,
the pilot will fly the aircraft, because that means the aircraft is safe to
fly," said Captain Daniel Putut Kuncoro Adi.
Plane was intact when it crashed, investigators say
Lion Air Flight
610 was intact with its engines running when it crashed at high speed into the
Java Sea, Tjahjono said Monday.
Tjahjono said that
due to the small size of the debris found and loss of the plane's engine
blades, investigators determined that Flight 610 did not explode in the air,
but was in "good shape" before it crashed 13 minutes after takeoff
Some of the
families of the victims aboard Flight 610 were taken by boat to the crash site
location on Tuesday to pray for their loved ones and view the recovery process
in-person, Muhammad Syaugi, head of Indonesia's Search and Rescue Agency said.
He said that his
team was still working to locate the cockpit voice recorder (CVR), which he
believes is buried under the deep mud.
After initially
hearing a "ping" from the CVR on Saturday, diving teams could no
longer hear a signal from the device.
Meanwhile, the
plane's other black box, the flight data recorder, was located Thursday, and
investigators said it showed Flight 610 had performed 19 flights -- including
its final flight.
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