EASA Bulletin Warns of ELT Battery Fire Hazards
The
European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has published a safety information
bulletin (SIB) addressing certain brand ELTs to ensure that the presence of
fire (in case of a lithium ELT battery failure) cannot propagate from the
battery compartment to surrounding material. The specific ELTs in question are
approved on various models from H.R. Smith and Techtest Ltd., installed in
numerous small and large airplanes and helicopters.
According
to the SIB, the affected ELT and battery packs, in case of a thermal runaway,
may release gases on fire. As this fire eventually self-extinguishes, the design
remains compliant with the criteria of technical standard orders. However, the
presence of fire may affect the performance of surrounding equipment if an
approved ELT has not been installed under a TC or STC.
Therefore,
EASA recommends “operators of aircraft that have any affected ELT or battery
pack(s) carried on board which are not part of the approved aircraft type
design, or design change, as applicable, to ensure that the presence of fire (in
case of an ELT battery failure) cannot propagate to the surrounding
material.”
The
assessment should “explicitly include the effect of fire or hot gases
impingement on any stowed safety equipment installed in proximity of the battery
such as life rafts, life jackets or emergency flotation systems.”
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