Boeing, Nammo complete ground-test of Ramjet 155
projectile
By
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May 11, 2022
Photo: Boeing
US defense
contractor Boeing and its Norwegian counterpart Nammo have completed a
ground-fire test of the Ramjet 155 extended range artillery projectile.
The trials, led by Nammo and
conducted during the months of January and March in Norway, validated
gun-launched survivability and performance predictions, and expanded Ramjet
155’s employment envelope.
The technology will enable
long-range precision fires, as one of the US Army’s key modernization
priorities.
Boeing added that further testing
and demonstrations are planned for the coming months.
Since 2019, Boeing Phantom Works and
Nammo have been working together under a strategic partnership to jointly
develop and produce the boosted artillery projectiles. Ramjet 155 uses an
engine in which the air drawn in for combustion is compressed solely by the
forward motion of the projectile at supersonic speeds.
Norway and the United States are
already collaborating on solid fuel ramjet technologies under a revamped bilateral
effort from 2020. The
prototyping initiative aims to cooperatively develop and
integrate advancements in solid fuel ramjet technologies into full-size
prototypes that are affordable, attain high-speeds, and achieve extended range,
culminating in flight demonstrations in operationally relevant conditions.
“Long-range precision-fires is a top
modernization priority for the US Army,” said Steve Nordlund, Boeing Phantom
Works vice president and general manager. “Therefore, it also is a top priority
for Boeing. We are very encouraged by the development progress, maturation and
ongoing testing of our Ramjet 155 projectile, which we believe will offer a
superior, affordable capability against emerging threats.”
“We are seeing excellent progress in
the development of the ramjet, with no major stumbling blocks,” said Nammo CEO
Morten Brandtzæg. “The latest tests have been extremely promising.”
According to Nammo, ramjet engines
have one significant advantage over traditional rocket motors; they do not need
to carry oxidizer as part of their propellant. Since the oxidizer uses more
volume, as little as 20 percent of the propellant in traditional rocket motors
is actual fuel.
Ramjets do not have this limitation,
and instead can use an air intake as a compressor – at speeds around mach 3. As
a consequence, all of the oxidizer can be removed, making room for around five
times as much fuel.
According to the company, air to air
missiles powered by ramjets will be able to reach targets as far away as 500km,
many times that of current long range missiles.
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