Sjekk god oversikt over hendelser vedr. EMAS i USA: https://tinyurl.com/yboeunmv
Bizjets Make Up Majority of EMAS Arrestments
Since
the first engineered materials arresting system (EMAS) was installed in 1999 at
JFK International Airport, there have been 15 incidents where an aircraft has
rolled onto an EMAS during an overrun, the FAA said. The first such encounter
was by a Saab 340 at JFK in May 1999, while the most recent incident involved
an Embraer Phenom 100 at Kansas City Downtown Airport in February.
Business
jets accounted for eight of the incidents, with airliners making up the
balance. No serious injuries resulted to the 406 crew and passengers aboard
those flights that were safely stopped by an EMAS. Currently, EMAS has been
installed at 116 runway ends at 69 airports in the U.S., with plans to install
three more at two U.S. airports.
EMAS
uses crushable material placed at the end of a runway to stop an aircraft that
overruns the runway. The tires of the aircraft sink into the lightweight
material and the aircraft decelerates as it rolls through the material. An EMAS
installation can stop an aircraft going up to 70 knots from overrunning the
runway.
Although FAA Advisory Circular
150/5220-22B notes that EMAS may not be as effective for incidents
involving aircraft with mtows of less than 25,000 pounds, safe stops did occur
for two jets with mtows under 20,000 pounds: a Beechjet and the aforementioned
Phenom 100.
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