The F-16 is
competing for the order with the F/A-18 Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale,
Eurofighter Typhoon, Saab JAS 39E/F Gripen, and the United Aircraft Corp.
MiG-35 and Su-35. The defense ministry issued a request for information
last year; bidders had to accept it by July. The ministry has given no
indication of when it will issue a request for proposals and therefore
when the chosen type would enter service. But first delivery will be
expected to follow 36 months after the contract signing, and 15% of the
order quantity—16 or 17 aircraft, apparently, and fully imported—should
have been handed over within 60 months. The other 85% must be made in
India.
Three-quarters of the aircraft will be single-seat and the rest two-seat
types. They will replace obsolete fighters of such models as the MiG-21
and MiG-27, but the planned order quantity also is intended to increase
the number of fighter squadrons.
Anatoly Punchuk, deputy director of the Russian Federal Service for
Military Technical Cooperation, says the choice of the MiG-35, “a
state-of-the-art fighter jet,” would “help India to economize on
infrastructure, which is very important.” The type is derived from the
MiG-29, which is in IAF and Indian Navy service. The other Russian
candidate, the Su-35, has a similar advantage, since it is derived from
the Su-27 series, which includes the Su-30, a version in large-scale
service with the IAF.
Dassault is similarly advantaged because India ordered 36 Rafales under
another program; the order was signed in September 2016. The F-16, Super
Hornet, Typhoon or Gripen would be entirely new to the IAF, which already
has no fewer than eight fighter and attack types in service, including
the MiG-21 and MiG-27.
Saab says it will consider India as a global manufacturing base for the
Gripen if is chosen. Boeing Vice President Thomas Breckenridge,
meanwhile, says that in its latest version—the Block III—the Super Hornet
is the stealthiest fighter on offer for the Indian requirement. The
company held discussions with partners Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. and
Mahindra Defense Systems at Aero India.
India’s first Rafale, from the 2016 order, should be delivered in
September, says Dassault. The company also will begin deliveries of 36
Rafales to Qatar this year. As of January, Egypt had received most of its
24 Rafales.
—With Bradley
Perrett in Beijing and Graham Warwick in Washington
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