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Lockheed P-38 Lightning Documentary
Of the three outstanding U.S. Army Air Corps
fighters of World War II (the others being the P-47 Thunderbolt and the P-51
Mustang), the Lockheed P-38 was the first to fly by almost two and a half
years.
Built by the Lockheed Aircraft Company, it was
designed to a 1937 specification calling for a high-altitude interceptor with
heavy armament and a high rate of climb. The P-38 Lightning was the first
American fighter to make extensive use of stainless steel and smooth,
flush-riveted butt-jointed aluminum skin panels.
It was also the first military airplane to fly
faster than 400 mph (640 km/h) in level flight. Lockheed won the competition on
23 June 1937, construction began in July 1938, and the XP-38 first flew on 27
January 1939 at the hands of Ben Kelsey.
Losing this prototype in a crash at Mitchel Field,
New York, with Kelsey at the controls, did not deter USAAC from ordering 13
planes for service testing on April 27. Kelsey survived the crash and remained
an important part of the Lightning program.
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