(Image Courtesy:
US Air Force)
The US Air Force's
special operators are hustling to turn their biggest planes into flying
boats
The prospect of a
war in the Pacific has the US military thinking about how to spread out and
conduct amphibious operations.
Those challenges
have renewed the US military's interest in an old concept: amphibious
aircraft.
US Air Force
Special Operations Command now plans to rapidly develop an amphibious
prototype of its workhorse plane, the MC-130J.
Increasing tension
with China has the US military looking for ways to spread out across the
Pacific in order to counter Beijing's growing navy and missile arsenal.
The US Air Force
in particular is looking to disperse its aircraft and airmen, and the
service's special operators are now hustling to equip their workhorse plane
to operate on land and water.
US Air Force
Special Operations Command said this week that it will conduct a rapid
prototyping effort to increase the "runway independence and
expeditionary capacity" of its MC-130J by developing "a removable
amphibious float modification."
MC-130 variants
have supported US military operations since the 1960s. The MC-130J is the
latest version and is the backbone of AFSOC's fixed-wing force.
The $114 million
aircraft has advanced navigation and radar systems that allow it to operate
in unfriendly territory, but the MC-130J Commando II Amphibious Capability,
as the effort is called, will allow it to support operations at sea and in
near-shore areas, according to AFSOC.
MAC "allows
the Air Force to increase placement and access for infiltration,
exfiltration, and personnel recovery, as well as providing enhanced
logistical capabilities," Lt. Col. Josh Trantham, AFSOC's science,
systems, technology, and innovation deputy division chief, said in a
release.
Seaborne
operations offer "nearly unlimited" places for landing and would
extend the reach and survivability of the MC-130J and the commandos who use
it, Trantham said.
AFSOC is working
with the Air Force Research Lab's Strategic Development Planning and
Experimentation directorate and with private industry. The command plans to
use a five-phase rapid prototyping schedule that will allow it to conduct
an operational capability demonstration in 17 months.
AFSOC and private-sector
representatives are already testing prototypes in the Digital Proving
Ground, a virtual setting that includes virtual-reality modeling and
computer-aided design - "paving the way" for more digital
simulation and testing and the use of advanced manufacturing, the release
said.
The effort also
intends to "de-risk" the concept for potential use in a future
program to give MC-130Js or other C-130 variants an amphibious capability.
The last US
military seaplane left service with the US Coast Guard in 1983, 16 years
after the Navy retired its last seaplane. Amphibious aircraft played an
important role in World War II, but technological advances during the Cold
War made them less valuable.
Interest in
amphibious aircraft has increased in recent years, however. Several
countries - including Russia and Japan - still operate them, and China's
development of the AG600, the world's largest seaplane, is steadily
advancing.
China has invested
heavily in its fleet of military airlift planes in order to support
long-range operations, and the AG600 provides "some niche but
important capabilities," Timothy Heath, a senior international defense
researcher at the RAND Corporation, told Insider earlier this year.
"An
amphibious plane allows you to reach areas that otherwise are hard to get
to. They can also support ships that are stranded at sea or just if it
needs to connect with some ship at sea where there is no runway,"
Heath said.
China is expected
to use the AG600 for search-and-rescue, transport, and firefighting, among
other operations. It would be especially useful in the South China Sea,
supporting operations around the island bases China has built there.
AFSOC officials
have said amphibious aircraft would be a valuable capability in an era of
great-power competition, and Trantham echoed that view in the release.
"MAC will be
able to be used by our sister services, allies, and partners,"
Trantham said, and its use "alongside other innovative tools will
provide even more complex dilemmas in future battlespaces for our strategic
competitors."
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