By
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February 6, 2022
Even pilots
with only a casual knowledge of World War II will know who Paul Tibbets was.
We’ve all seen the famous photo, frozen in time by a flashbulb, of his
departure from Tinian island in a B-29 named the Enola Gay. Twelve hours later,
after bombing Hiroshima with the first nuclear weapon, Tibbets returned to a
changed world.
Most of us
do not that in additional to overseeing the Hiroshima mission, Tibbets, then a
30-year-old colonel, was also instrumental in saving the B-29. As he describes
in this video produced by aviation historian and collector Kermit Weeks, even
as late as 1943, the B-29 program was in serious trouble. The airplane
represented the most expensive development program during World War II—yes,
more expensive than the Manhattan project—and Boeing was having such difficulty
completing it for volume manufacture that it wanted out of program. Tibbets was
assigned to Wichita to help get the airplane back on track.
Although he
doesn’t mention it in this video, by early 1943, Tibbets had already
accumulated 25 combat missions in Europe and had been Gen. George S. Patton’s
personal pilot earlier in the war. His competence and leadership skills caught
the attention of Gen. Hap Arnold and Jimmy Doolittle and he was ordered to
return to the U.S. to help with the B-29. At the time of that assignment, he
was unaware of the Manhattan project nor that a super weapon was under
development. He was assigned to what became known as Silver Plate in September
1944, less than a year before the bomb was first deployed.
Tibbets had
a daunting task. He had to devise from scratch the means to deploy the new
weapon, assemble and train the units to do it, all under an airtight shroud of
security with little or no guidance from command, since command knew less than
he did about the requirements. In this second video, Tibbets
explains of the details of the weapon and in this more expansive interview from the
Atomic Heritage, he further explains the arc of his impressive career. He ranks
as one of the giants of World War II leadership but was overshadowed by more
celebrated military figures.
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