New Software Will Prevent F-35 Pilots from Flying into the
Ground
A U.S. Air Force F-35 Lightning II demonstration
aircraft takes off during the AirPower over Hampton Roads Open House at Langley
Air Force Base, Va., April 24, 2016. (U.S. Air Force/Senior Airman R. Alex
Durbin)
Even experienced fighter pilots are at risk of a phenomenon
known as Controlled Flight Into Terrain, or CFIT.
In 2016, it claimed the
life of Marine Maj. Richard "Sterling" Norton during F/A-18 Hornet training at
29 Palms, California.
Bottom line: When you're multitasking in mid-air at
speeds of up to 1,000 miles per hour, it's easy to get disoriented.
But
the military's F-35 Joint Strike Fighter is about to get a new automatic
technology that will prevent pilots from flying into the ground by mistake. And
it's coming about five years earlier than scheduled.
The F-35 Joint
Program Office announced this week that the aircraft will receive the automatic
ground collision avoidance system, or Auto-GCAS, software that initiates an
automatic recovery maneuver when "impact with the ground is imminent."
It
uses GPS positioning and altitude readings to predict upcoming collisions,
according to a JPO release.
When a crash is imminent, the system warns
the pilot to prompt a recovery maneuver. But if no action is taken, Auto-GCAS
will take over, righting the aircraft and executing a 5-G pull to get the plane
safely off its collision course.
Only after the threat has been avoided
does the system hand controls back to the pilot.
Auto-GCAS has been in
use by the Air Force's F-16 Fighting Falcon fleet since 2014 and has been
credited with saving the lives of seven pilots in six different
aircraft.
In one dramatic episode reported in 2016, an Arizona Air
National Guard pilot was saved after losing consciousness in the cockpit and
entering a dive. Unclassified footage of the episode shows the aircraft headed
for the ground like a missile before the system intervenes.
"As the first
recorded save happened just four months after completion of [F-16] testing, the
F-35 Joint Program Office has placed a premium on the quickest possible
implementation of Auto-GCAS," JPO officials said in the release.
The move
comes as the Marine Corps' F-35B prepares to depart on its first shipboard
deployment in the Pacific later this year, closely followed by another
deployment that is expected to include operations in the Middle
East.
Officials with the Joint Program Office did not immediately provide
responses to Military.com questions about which aircraft squadrons or which
variant would be the first to receive Auto-GCAS. But it's supposed to be
installed across the fleet by 2019.
The program executive officer for the
F-35, Vice Adm. Mat Winter, said officials estimate expediting the technology,
given existing statistics, will save three aircraft and three
pilots.
"Our acquisition team is working with the warfighters to ensure
Auto-GCAS is in every F-35," Winter said in a statement. "... Over the service
life of the F-35 fleet, having Auto-GCAS is estimated to prevent more than 26
ground collisions from happening."
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