US Navy on track for
high-altitude P-8A weapon
29 MARCH, 2017 - SOURCE:
FLIGHTGLOBAL.COM - BY: STEPHEN TRIMBLE - WASHINGTON DC
A new torpedo
upgrade that will fundamentally change the way US Navy airmen hunt submarines
is on track to seek approval to begin low-rate initial production later this
year, Boeing and Navy officials say on 28 March.
The High Altitude Anti-submarine
warfare Weapon Capability (HAAWC) is in the midst of safe separation tests from
the Boeing P-8A Poseidon. A guided flight test is planned in late Fiscal 2017,
allowing the programme potentially to order 140 high-altitude torpedoes total
over the first two lots.
Following operational testing
scheduled for completion by FY 2020, HAAWC also will be available to the P-8
fleet’s foreign customers, which currently include Australia, India and the UK,
says Capt Tony Rossi, programme manager for Maritime Patrol and Reconnsassance
Aircraft.
The HAAWC integrates an
air-launched accessory (ALA) kit with a GPS guidance system and folding wings
onto a standard Mk54 torpedo. Boeing describes the HAAWC release ceiling as “up
to 30,000ft”, but the precise maximum altitude is under discussion and could be
higher.
The capability potentially
transforms a typically low-altitude anti-submarine warfare (ASW) mission, as
practiced for decades by Lockheed P-3C Orion crews, who are required to skim
the wave tops at 100ft to release torpedoes.
In the Multi-mission Maritime
Aircraft (MMA) competition that led to the P-8A’s selection in 2004, Boeing
officials were careful to emphasize that the 737-800ERX-derived aircraft could
perform the same low-altitude ASW mission. The company even organised flights
for sceptical P-3C crews and journalists, swooping down from 41,000ft on an
ocean vessel, leveling off at 200ft and performing tight turns to make multiple
surveillance passes of a simulated target.
Despite the company’s marketing,
the navy’s ASW community were already eager to dispense with such laborious
low-altitude operations, Rossi says. Indeed, the navy deleted the magnetic
anomaly detector from the P-8A configuration, the only sensor that demands the
aircraft fly at low altitudes.
“If it’s not something that
drives you to low altitude, I’m not sure why you would go there,” Rossi says.
The P-8A has “no problem with
low-altitude,” Rossi says. But the navy prefers to operate the aircraft at
higher altitudes, where crews are less fatigues and can take full advantage of
the Poseidon’s sensor suite, including a multi-mode radar,
electro-optical/infrared camera and a multi-static active coherent acoustic
system.
The HAAWC is expected to be fielded in 2020
with an initial capability that could be upgraded later. The initial
configuration lacks a data link to allow the weapon to receive target updates
from the P-8A launch platform en route to the moving target. Studies are
underway to determine the requirements for the data link, Boeing says. But the
HAAWC meets the navy’s standards for targeting accuracy without an in-flight
navigation update.
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