Swedish and Danish air
forces in joint action after Russian reconnaissance aircraft over the Baltic
Sea
By
21 April 2023
Photo: Flygvapnet (Swedish Air Force)
On Thursday 21 April, two Swedish
Jas 39 Gripen and two Danish F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jets followed a
Russian Ilyushin-20 military reconnaissance aircraft over the Baltic Sea. It is
the first time that a synchronised effort has been carried out in this way.
During the entire operation, the Swedish and Danish airlines were under their
own national management.
“This synchronised effort is proof of our close and
good cooperation with the Danish air force. Together, we take responsibility
for securing the airspace over the Baltic Sea through our respective incident
preparedness units,” says Deputy Swedish Air Force
Chief Tommy Petersson.
It was shortly after 13:00 on Thursday that the
Swedish and Danish warplanes encountered the Russian military reconnaissance
aircraft, which was heading west, in the area between Sweden, Danish Zealand
and Bornholm.
“We see Russian military aircraft patrolling the Baltic
Sea at regular intervals, so sending up our Swedish incident report is a
routine mission for us. It is part of our active defence,” says Tommy Petersson.
After following the Russian aircraft’s route for
some time, the fighter jets returned to their respective home bases.
Source: Försvarsmakten
The Ilyushin Il-20M (NATO code
name: “Coot-A” ) is a COMINT / ELINT variant of the Ilyushin Il-18. It was
first observed by NATO in 1978.
The aircraft is equipped with special electronic
intelligence (ELINT) and communications intelligence (COMINT) equipment. The
cigar-shaped case under the fuselage contains the Igla-1 – Side-looking
airborne radar (SLAR). This is used for radar imaging and mapping purposes. A
large A-87P camera is housed in another housing on the side of the fuselage.
The aircraft houses the Vischnia, SRS-4 Romb and Kwadrat-2 ELINT systems. There
are various antennas on the fuselage for collecting electronic data. The two
large antennas on the top of the fuselage are used for satellite communication.
The Il-20M can thus transmit information to the ground command in near
real-time.
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